Qi Chunlin, Yang Nanchang
College of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 Jan 11;14:1279577. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1279577. eCollection 2023.
Resilience plays a pivotal role in shaping the academic accomplishments, psychological well-being, and future prospects of high school students. Despite its significance, there is a notable dearth of studies examining the current state and determinants of resilience among high school students in China.
This research addresses this gap by assessing and exploring levels of resilience and their interconnections across four key domains-individual, family, school, and community-among Chinese high school students. The study also investigates variations in resilience based on factors such as gender, geographical location, and grade levels. A total of 667 high school students participated in the study, responding to four resilience scales.
Chinese high school students exhibited generally low levels of resilience, with family resilience ranking the highest and community resilience the lowest. The study revealed that resilience is positively influenced by resilience levels in school, family, and community settings. Consequently, strategies aimed at fortifying resilience should prioritize interventions in familial, educational, and communal environments.
Moreover, the research findings indicate noteworthy disparities in resilience among high school students based on gender, urban-rural divide, and grade levels. Female, urban, and lower-grade students displayed higher resilience compared to their male, rural, and higher-grade counterparts. This highlights the importance of focusing on resilience-building measures tailored to male, rural, and higher-grade high school students, given their increased likelihood of facing significant challenges and stressors in both academic and personal spheres.
This study contributes to the broader understanding of resilience by investigating the correlations between individual, family, school, and community resilience among Chinese high school students. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to enhance resilience, particularly in specific demographic groups, thereby advancing the efficacy of resilience-building techniques in high school settings.
心理韧性在塑造高中生的学业成就、心理健康和未来前景方面起着关键作用。尽管其意义重大,但在中国,针对高中生心理韧性的现状及影响因素进行研究的却明显匮乏。
本研究通过评估和探索中国高中生在个人、家庭、学校和社区这四个关键领域的心理韧性水平及其相互关系,填补了这一空白。该研究还调查了基于性别、地理位置和年级等因素的心理韧性差异。共有667名高中生参与了这项研究,他们对四个心理韧性量表进行了作答。
中国高中生的心理韧性总体水平较低,其中家庭心理韧性得分最高,社区心理韧性得分最低。研究表明,学校、家庭和社区环境中的心理韧性水平对整体心理韧性有积极影响。因此,旨在增强心理韧性的策略应优先在家庭、教育和社区环境中进行干预。
此外,研究结果表明,高中生在心理韧性方面存在基于性别、城乡差异和年级的显著差异。与男性、农村和高年级学生相比,女性、城市和低年级学生表现出更高的心理韧性。鉴于男性、农村和高年级高中生在学业和个人领域面临重大挑战和压力源的可能性增加,这凸显了针对他们制定心理韧性建设措施的重要性。
本研究通过调查中国高中生个人、家庭、学校和社区心理韧性之间的相关性,有助于更广泛地理解心理韧性。研究结果强调了有针对性地进行干预以增强心理韧性的必要性,特别是在特定人群中,从而提高高中环境中心理韧性建设技术的有效性。