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微生物明星:揭示肠道微生物在胰岛素抵抗和创新糖尿病疗法中的作用

Microbial stars: shedding light on gut microbes' role in insulin resistance and innovative diabetes therapies.

作者信息

Zhang Jinwei

机构信息

Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Research Center of Chemical Kinomics, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Gut Microbes. 2024 Jan-Dec;16(1):2307581. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2307581. Epub 2024 Jan 26.

DOI:10.1080/19490976.2024.2307581
PMID:38277136
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10824143/
Abstract

The role of gut microbiota in insulin resistance (IR), Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is rapidly gaining recognition. However, the mechanisms and implications of gut bacteria in these conditions remain enigmatic. This commentary not only highlights the findings of a recent multi-omics study by Takeuchi et al. but also offers a unique perspective by integrating personal opinions and insights. The discussion revolves around the intricate connection between gut microbes and IR, suggesting novel therapeutic potential in targeting gut microbial carbohydrate metabolism for improved IR management and metabolic health.

摘要

肠道微生物群在胰岛素抵抗(IR)、代谢综合征(MetS)和2型糖尿病(T2DM)中的作用正迅速得到认可。然而,肠道细菌在这些病症中的机制和影响仍不清楚。这篇评论不仅突出了竹内等人最近一项多组学研究的结果,还通过整合个人观点和见解提供了独特的视角。讨论围绕肠道微生物与IR之间的复杂联系展开,表明针对肠道微生物碳水化合物代谢以改善IR管理和代谢健康具有新的治疗潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f577/10824143/9816423d3a68/KGMI_A_2307581_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f577/10824143/9816423d3a68/KGMI_A_2307581_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f577/10824143/9816423d3a68/KGMI_A_2307581_F0001_OC.jpg

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Nature. 2023 Sep;621(7978):389-395. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06466-x. Epub 2023 Aug 30.
2
Not just a gut feeling: a deep exploration of functional bacterial metabolites that can modulate host health.不仅仅是一种直觉:深入探索能够调节宿主健康的功能性细菌代谢产物。
Gut Microbes. 2022 Jan-Dec;14(1):2125734. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2022.2125734.
3
Gut microbiota-directed intervention with high-amylose maize ameliorates metabolic dysfunction in diet-induced obese mice.
高直链玉米淀粉膳食纤维通过调节肠道菌群改善饮食诱导肥胖小鼠的代谢功能紊乱
Food Funct. 2022 Sep 22;13(18):9481-9495. doi: 10.1039/d2fo01211a.
4
Fructose Induces Visceral Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Insulin Resistance Even Without Development of Obesity in Adult Female but Not in Male Rats.果糖即使在成年雌性大鼠未发生肥胖的情况下也会诱导内脏脂肪组织炎症和胰岛素抵抗,而在成年雄性大鼠中则不会。
Front Nutr. 2021 Nov 11;8:749328. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.749328. eCollection 2021.
5
Complete Genome Sequence of Alistipes indistinctus Strain 2BBH45, Isolated from the Feces of a Healthy Japanese Male.从一名健康日本男性粪便中分离出的模糊艾利斯菌2BBH45菌株的全基因组序列
Microbiol Resour Announc. 2021 Jan 14;10(2):e01284-20. doi: 10.1128/MRA.01284-20.
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The Genus : Gut Bacteria With Emerging Implications to Inflammation, Cancer, and Mental Health.属:具有潜在炎症、癌症和精神健康影响的肠道细菌。
Front Immunol. 2020 Jun 9;11:906. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00906. eCollection 2020.
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