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纤维肌痛的饮食和生活方式调整。

Diet and Lifestyle Modifications for Fibromyalgia.

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology, Covina Arthritis Clinic, 500 West San Bernadino Rd, Suite A, United States.

出版信息

Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2024;20(4):405-413. doi: 10.2174/0115733971274700231226075717.


DOI:10.2174/0115733971274700231226075717
PMID:38279728
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11107431/
Abstract

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex, widespread pain disorder characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, sleep deprivation, mental fog, mood swings, and headaches. Currently, there are only three FDA-approved medications for FM patients: duloxetine, milnacipran, and pregabalin, with outcomes frequently being inadequate. This research team aims to investigate the effects of diet and lifestyle modifications on FM, with emphasis on anti-inflammatory diet, antioxidants, and gluten-free diets, as well as supplementation with Magnesium, CQ10, and Vitamin D, microbiome, sleep, exercise, and cognitive behavioral therapy. We reviewed the pathophysiology of certain foods that can be proinflammatory with the release of cytokines leading to activation of pain, fatigue and aggravation of the majority of Fibromyalgia symptoms. A literature review was performed by identifying FM articles published between 1994 and 2022 PubMed and EMBASE databases, with particular emphasis on randomized controlled trials, meta-analysis, and evidence-based treatment guidelines. This review article was completed by a comprehensive narrative review process, in which our team systematically examined relevant scientific literature to provide a comprehensive overview of the significant role that diet and other lifestyle modifications play in mediating symptoms of Fibromyalgia. We propose that diet modifications and lifestyle changes, such as sleep, exercise, and weight loss, can be important steps in managing FM.

摘要

纤维肌痛(FM)是一种复杂的、广泛存在的疼痛障碍,其症状包括疲劳、睡眠剥夺、精神模糊、情绪波动和头痛。目前,只有三种 FDA 批准的 FM 患者药物:度洛西汀、米那普仑和普瑞巴林,但其结果常常不够理想。这个研究团队旨在研究饮食和生活方式改变对 FM 的影响,重点关注抗炎饮食、抗氧化剂和无麸质饮食,以及补充镁、CQ10 和维生素 D、微生物组、睡眠、运动和认知行为疗法。我们回顾了某些食物的病理生理学,这些食物可能会引发炎症反应,导致细胞因子释放,从而激活疼痛、疲劳,并加重大多数纤维肌痛症状。通过识别 1994 年至 2022 年期间在 PubMed 和 EMBASE 数据库中发表的 FM 文章,我们进行了文献综述,特别强调了随机对照试验、荟萃分析和循证治疗指南。我们通过全面的叙述性综述过程完成了这篇综述文章,我们的团队系统地检查了相关的科学文献,以提供饮食和其他生活方式改变在调节纤维肌痛症状方面的重要作用的全面概述。我们提出,饮食改变和生活方式改变,如睡眠、运动和减肥,可以是管理 FM 的重要步骤。

相似文献

[1]
Diet and Lifestyle Modifications for Fibromyalgia.

Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2024

[2]
Evidence-Based Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Fibromyalgia.

Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2018-4-4

[3]
The Role of Vitamin D in the Management of Chronic Pain in Fibromyalgia: A Narrative Review.

Health Psychol Res. 2021-6-28

[4]
Tantali fibromyalgic supplicium: Is there any relief with the antidepressant employment? A systematic review.

Pharmacol Res. 2022-12

[5]
Duloxetine: a review of its safety and efficacy in the management of fibromyalgia syndrome.

J Cent Nerv Syst Dis. 2010-12-22

[6]
Pharmacotherapy of fibromyalgia.

Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2011-4

[7]
Neuronutritional Approach to Fibromyalgia Management: A Narrative Review.

Pain Ther. 2024-10

[8]
"Fibromyalgia - are there any new approaches?".

Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2024-3

[9]
Fibromyalgia: presentation and management with a focus on pharmacological treatment.

Pain Res Manag. 2008

[10]
Bioactive Compounds for Fibromyalgia-like Symptoms: A Narrative Review and Future Perspectives.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-3-31

引用本文的文献

[1]
Fibromyalgia: do I tackle you with complementary medicines?

Pain Rep. 2025-6-25

[2]
Impact of Manual Therapy on Plantar Pressures in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Single-Arm, Non-Randomized Pilot Clinical Trial.

Healthcare (Basel). 2025-3-29

[3]
The Impact of Standard Care Versus Intrinsic Relaxation at Home on Physiological Parameters in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Comparative Cohort Study from Romania.

Medicina (Kaunas). 2025-2-7

[4]
Fibromyalgia and Inflammation: Unrevealing the Connection.

Cells. 2025-2-13

[5]
Different Correlation Patterns Between Circulating Amino Acids and Body Temperature in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-12-17

[6]
Assessing the Quality and Reliability of Videos Related to Fibromyalgia on TikTok: A Comprehensive Analysis.

Cureus. 2024-7-17

[7]
Online Questionnaire with Fibromyalgia Patients Shows Negative Correlations between Disease Severity and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet.

Nutrients. 2024-4-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Effects of Antioxidants on Pain Perception in Patients with Fibromyalgia-A Systematic Review.

J Clin Med. 2022-4-27

[2]
Bioactive Compounds for Fibromyalgia-like Symptoms: A Narrative Review and Future Perspectives.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-3-31

[3]
Use of Dietary Supplements and Perceived Knowledge among Adults Living with Fibromyalgia in Norway: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nutrients. 2021-12-21

[4]
Comparison of core muscle strengthening exercise and stretching exercise in middle-aged women with fibromyalgia: A randomized, single-blind, controlled study.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2021-12-17

[5]
Mediterranean Diet as an Antioxidant: The Impact on Metabolic Health and Overall Wellbeing.

Nutrients. 2021-6-6

[6]
The possibilities of using the effects of ozone therapy in neurology.

Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2021-3

[7]
Fibromyalgia: Pathogenesis, Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Treatment Options Update.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-4-9

[8]
The Effect of Multiprobiotics on Memory and Attention in Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-3-29

[9]
Fibromyalgia and obesity: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.

Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2021-4

[10]
Dietary patterns and biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation: A systematic review of observational and intervention studies.

Redox Biol. 2021-6

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