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慢性化脓性汗腺炎病变上发生的多发性疣状鳞状细胞癌——罗马尼亚的一例罕见病例报告

Multiple verrucous squamous cell carcinomas developing on chronic hidradenitis suppurativa lesions-a rare case report from Romania.

作者信息

Fekete Gyula László, Fekete László, Iantovics László Barna, Fekete Júlia E, Brihan Ilarie

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Dermatology Clinic, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology, Târgu Mureș, Romania.

CMI Dermamed Private Medical Office, Târgu Mureș, Romania.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Jan 12;11:1336688. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1336688. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is an uncommon, recurrent, inflammatory skin illness of the apocrine glands, with a questionable etiology. The disease is associated with a multitude of comorbidities, of which the appearance of malignancy is the most important. Squamous cell carcinoma is considered the most frequent malignancy that can appear in HS. A case report of a 72 years-old male is presented, who suffered over 40 years from persistent, extensive hidradenitis suppurativa in stage Hurley III, on the buttocks and perianal region, who recently presented two verrucous semi-consistent, skin-colored tumors on the right buttock. The biopsy and histopathological exam confirmed a verrucous type of squamous cell carcinoma. There are about 100 reported clinical cases of squamous cell carcinoma complicating hidradenitis suppurativa in the literature, but only a few describe a verrucous carcinoma as a clinical form. The particularity of the case is the rare appearance of multiple verrucous types of squamous cell carcinomas in a male patient, in Hurley Stage III, with a long HS disease duration, appearing on the perianal/gluteal region, being the first case report in our country. We suggest that a tumor screening should be done for all the patients with HS who have these risks.

摘要

化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种罕见的、复发性的顶泌汗腺炎性皮肤病,病因尚不明确。该疾病与多种合并症相关,其中恶性肿瘤的出现最为重要。鳞状细胞癌被认为是HS中最常见的恶性肿瘤。本文报告一例72岁男性患者,其臀部和肛周区域患有Hurley III期持续性广泛性化脓性汗腺炎超过40年,近期右侧臀部出现两个疣状、质地半硬、肤色的肿瘤。活检及组织病理学检查确诊为疣状鳞状细胞癌。文献中报道了约100例化脓性汗腺炎合并鳞状细胞癌的临床病例,但仅有少数病例将疣状癌描述为一种临床类型。该病例的特殊性在于,一名处于Hurley III期、患有化脓性汗腺炎时间较长的男性患者,肛周/臀部区域罕见地出现了多发性疣状鳞状细胞癌,这是我国首例此类病例报告。我们建议,对于所有具有这些风险的HS患者都应进行肿瘤筛查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8eda/10814121/ff9490b2a1f0/fmed-11-1336688-g001.jpg

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