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探索残疾员工的工作条件:一项范围综述

Exploring the working conditions of disabled employees: a scoping review.

作者信息

Teborg Sophie, Hünefeld Lena, Gerdes Tomke S

机构信息

Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Unit 1.2 Monitoring Working Conditions, Dortmund, Germany.

Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.

出版信息

J Occup Med Toxicol. 2024 Jan 30;19(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s12995-023-00397-z.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Disabled people are often overlooked in considerations about work design, which contributes to their exclusion from the labor market. This issue also reflects within research, as the body of knowledge on the working conditions of disabled employees remains relatively limited.

METHODS

A scoping review was conducted to assess the research landscape concerning the working conditions of disabled employees. Five databases have been searched, focusing on relevant studies published between 2017 and 2022.

RESULTS

One hundred fourteen studies were included in the review. It was found that social aspects of work appeared within a substantial portion of the examined studies. Furthermore, it became evident that the interplay of accessibility and flexibility provides an important dynamic to make work design both inclusive and feasible.

CONCLUSION

The recurrent prominence of social aspects, accessibility, and flexibility across the studies shows common challenges and potentials within the work situation of disabled employees. This suggests avenues for future research and inclusive work design.

摘要

目的

在工作设计的考量中,残疾人常常被忽视,这导致他们被劳动力市场排斥。这个问题在研究中也有所体现,因为关于残疾员工工作条件的知识体系仍然相对有限。

方法

进行了一项范围综述,以评估有关残疾员工工作条件的研究情况。搜索了五个数据库,重点关注2017年至2022年期间发表的相关研究。

结果

该综述纳入了114项研究。发现工作的社会方面出现在相当一部分被审查的研究中。此外,很明显,无障碍环境与灵活性之间的相互作用为使工作设计兼具包容性和可行性提供了重要动力。

结论

各项研究中社会方面、无障碍环境和灵活性的反复突出表明了残疾员工工作状况中的共同挑战和潜力。这为未来的研究和包容性工作设计指明了方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d6d/10826256/816e458c1c3d/12995_2023_397_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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