Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Équipe d'Épidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, 94807, Villejuif, France.
AP-HP ("Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris"), Unité des pathologies professionnelles et environnementales, Hôpitaux universitaires Paris Seine-Saint-Denis, Hôpital Avicenne, F-93009, Bobigny cedex, France.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Aug 15;23(1):777. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05638-6.
Shoulder pain, which is a widespread condition, can lead to participation restrictions in daily and professional life. However, there are few studies focusing on the differences between daily life limitations and work limitations. This study aims at identifying the factors associated with limitations in personal and professional life in a population of working age suffering from shoulder pain.
A sample of working age job seekers and workers with shoulder pain was drawn from the last general population cross-sectional French study on disability. Limitations were categorized depending on whether they related to daily life and/or work. The variables assessed were age, sex, state of health, activity restrictions, need for accommodation, and aggravating living conditions or aggravating working conditions. Separate Quasi-Poisson regressions were performed for each type of limitation.
The sample consisted of 795 individuals of which 33.7% had no limitation, 21.7% were limited in daily life, 6.0% at work, and 38.6% in both. Factors significantly associated with daily life limitations and work limitations and their computed Prevalence Ratios (PR) were the need for accommodation (PR = 2.16), activity restrictions (PR = 2.28), perceived poor health (PR = 2.42) and low income (PR = 1.64). Aggravating living conditions and aggravating working conditions were associated with daily life limitations (PR of 1.69 and 0.63 respectively).
The present study identifies factors associated with disability in a population with shoulder pain. Further research should be carried out in order to study health-related periods of cessation of work.
肩痛是一种普遍存在的病症，可能会导致日常生活和职业活动受限。然而，目前针对日常生活受限和职业受限差异的研究较少。本研究旨在确定影响患有肩痛的劳动年龄段人群日常生活和职业受限的因素。
从最近一次法国残疾人群横断面普查中抽取了劳动年龄段求职者和劳动者的肩痛样本。根据与日常生活和/或职业相关，对受限情况进行分类。评估的变量包括年龄、性别、健康状况、活动受限、住宿需求、恶化的生活或工作条件。对每种受限情况分别进行拟泊松回归分析。
样本包括 795 人，其中 33.7%无受限，21.7%日常生活受限，6.0%职业受限，38.6%两者均受限。与日常生活受限和职业受限显著相关的因素及其计算的患病率比（PR）分别为住宿需求（PR=2.16）、活动受限（PR=2.28）、自感健康状况差（PR=2.42）和低收入（PR=1.64）。恶化的生活和工作条件与日常生活受限相关（PR 分别为 1.69 和 0.63）。
本研究确定了肩痛人群残疾的相关因素。应进一步开展研究，以了解与健康相关的停工期。
