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吸入薄荷油对精英青年职业足球运动员垂直跳跃能力的影响:一项双盲随机交叉研究。

Effects of peppermint oil inhalation on vertical jump performance in elite young professional soccer players: A double-blinded randomized crossover study.

作者信息

Rites Alex Ambrosio, Merino-Muñoz Pablo, Ribeiro Fabiano, Miarka Bianca, Salermo Veronica, Gomes Diego Viana, Brito Ciro José, Aedo-Muñoz Esteban

机构信息

Postgraduate Program in Physical Education. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Fluminense Football Club, Brazil.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jan 10;10(2):e24360. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24360. eCollection 2024 Jan 30.

Abstract

AIMS

To evaluate peppermint essential oil (PEO) inhalation's effect on young soccer athletes' motor performance.

METHODS

A randomized crossover design was used to test the effect of the PEO. Eleven U-17 soccer players were evaluated into two conditions (PEO and Placebo - PLA). The players were tested in squat jump and countermovement jump and inhaled PEO or PLA and 10 min later performed the physical tests again. A mixed ANOVA was performed to test the hypotheses.

RESULTS

Main effects were found for the time in jumping height in the CMJ (p = 0.037). No main and interaction effects were found in the SJ variables.

CONCLUSION

From the results, decrease CMJ performance acutely, both conditions presented decrease in JH, but based in effect size, PLA decrease is higher (more sample size for corroborate this) possibly due to improvements in the eccentric yielding sub-phase, where mentioned phase could be reflecting neural changes (required experimental verification). The PEO could be the interest in trainers for use before of match or in the half-time for minimize the decreased of physical performance by the rest.

摘要

目的

评估吸入薄荷精油(PEO)对年轻足球运动员运动表现的影响。

方法

采用随机交叉设计来测试PEO的效果。11名17岁以下的足球运动员被分为两种情况进行评估(PEO组和安慰剂组 - PLA)。对运动员进行深蹲跳和反向纵跳测试,他们吸入PEO或PLA,10分钟后再次进行体能测试。采用混合方差分析来检验假设。

结果

在反向纵跳(CMJ)的跳跃高度上发现了时间的主效应(p = 0.037)。在深蹲跳(SJ)变量中未发现主效应和交互效应。

结论

从结果来看,两种情况都会使CMJ表现急性下降,跳跃高度(JH)都降低,但基于效应量,PLA组的下降幅度更大(需要更多样本量来证实这一点),这可能是由于离心退让子阶段的改善,该阶段可能反映了神经变化(需要实验验证)。PEO可能会引起教练的兴趣,可在比赛前或中场休息时使用,以尽量减少因休息导致的体能下降。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76cc/10826725/1e43fd3b39f2/gr1.jpg

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