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创伤后应激和灾难后抑郁:考察灾难适应力的中介作用。

Post-traumatic stress and depression following disaster: examining the mediating role of disaster resilience.

机构信息

College of Social Work, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Jan 17;12:1272909. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1272909. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The current study used structural equation modeling to examine the role of disaster resilience as a mediator between disaster exposure and post-traumatic stress and depressive symptoms among a sample of 625 U.S. adults who experienced a disaster event. Results found that disaster resilience mediated the relationship between disaster exposure as a predictor and depression and post-traumatic stress as dependent variables. These findings have important implications for understanding the mechanisms by which disaster resilience supports post-disaster mental health and can inform future disaster mental health interventions and practice models.

摘要

本研究采用结构方程模型,考察了在经历灾害事件的 625 名美国成年人样本中,灾难适应力作为暴露于灾难和创伤后应激及抑郁症状之间的中介变量的作用。结果发现,灾难适应力在灾难暴露作为预测因子和抑郁及创伤后应激作为因变量之间的关系中起中介作用。这些发现对理解灾难适应力如何支持灾后心理健康的机制具有重要意义,并为未来的灾难心理健康干预和实践模型提供了信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7116/10827879/87168731fa6d/fpubh-12-1272909-g001.jpg

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