Mortimer P S, Dawber R P
Dermatol Clin. 1985 Jul;3(3):401-7.
Diseases in which involvement of the nails may be helpful in the diagnosis of dermatologic disease elsewhere include psoriasis, lichen planus, Darier's disease, alopecia areata and totalis, keratotic scabies, scleroderma, and lupus erythematosus and dermatomyositis. Dermatologic diseases in which involvement of the nail commonly occurs but is relatively nonspecific and not diagnostic include dermatitis, lichen striatus, parakeratosis pustulosa, pityriasis rubra pilaris, acrokeratosis paraneoplastica, pemphigus vulgaris, epidermolysis bullosa, porokeratosis of Mibelli, and acanthosis nigricans. These entities are described and treatments summarized as appropriate.
指甲受累有助于诊断其他部位皮肤病的疾病包括银屑病、扁平苔藓、毛囊角化病、斑秃和全秃、角化性疥疮、硬皮病、红斑狼疮和皮肌炎。指甲常受累但相对非特异性且无诊断价值的皮肤病包括皮炎、线状苔藓、脓疱性角质松解症、红皮病型毛发红糠疹、副肿瘤性肢端角化症、寻常型天疱疮、大疱性表皮松解症、米贝利汗孔角化症和黑棘皮病。将对这些疾病进行描述并酌情总结治疗方法。
