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运用认知行为职业辅导减轻公职人员的工作焦虑和抑郁。

Use of cognitive-behavioral career coaching to reduce work anxiety and depression in public employees.

作者信息

Otu Mkpoikanke Sunday, Sefotho Maximus Monaheng

机构信息

Department of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, Gauteng, South Africa.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2024 Jan 16;12(2):322-334. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i2.322.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Public employees worldwide are increasingly concerned about work anxiety and depression. Cognitive-behavioral career coaching has emerged as a promising strategy for addressing these mental health disorders, which can negatively impact on a person's overall well-being and performance.

AIM

To examine whether cognitive-behavioral career coaching reduces work anxiety and depression among Nigerian public employees.

METHODS

A total of 120 public employees ( = 60) suffering from severe anxiety and depression were randomly assigned to the treatment or control groups in this study. Cognitive behavioral coaching was provided twice a week to those in the treatment group, whereas no treatment was given to those in the control group. As part of the study, the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scales and Beck Depression Inventory were used to collect data.

RESULTS

Analysis of covariance of the data from participants indicates a significant effect of cognitive-behavioral career coaching on work anxiety and depression.

CONCLUSION

Insights into the underlying mechanisms by which cognitive behavior career coaching exerts its effects have been gained from this study. Also, the study has gathered valuable data that can inform future practice and guide the development of strategies for supporting mental health at work.

摘要

背景

全球范围内的公职人员越来越关注工作焦虑和抑郁问题。认知行为职业辅导已成为一种有前景的策略,用于解决这些心理健康问题,这些问题会对一个人的整体幸福感和工作表现产生负面影响。

目的

研究认知行为职业辅导是否能减轻尼日利亚公职人员的工作焦虑和抑郁。

方法

本研究将120名患有严重焦虑和抑郁的公职人员(每组60人)随机分为治疗组或对照组。治疗组人员每周接受两次认知行为辅导,而对照组人员不接受任何治疗。作为研究的一部分,使用汉密尔顿焦虑量表和贝克抑郁量表收集数据。

结果

对参与者数据的协方差分析表明,认知行为职业辅导对工作焦虑和抑郁有显著影响。

结论

本研究深入了解了认知行为职业辅导发挥作用的潜在机制。此外,该研究收集了宝贵的数据,可为未来实践提供参考,并指导制定工作中支持心理健康的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7608/10835679/3c0ee30ee398/WJCC-12-322-g001.jpg

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