Department of Clinical Rehabilitation Research, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 7;14(1):3081. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50559-6.
The correlations between activities of daily living (ADL) among patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) and their caregivers' burden, quality of life (QoL), and presenteeism was investigated. Participants included outpatients and inpatients with SCI at a rehabilitation center and their caregivers, recruited between March 2020 and April 2021. Eighty-seven valid responses were analysed using independent t-tests and Pearson's correlations. There was a difference in caregiver burden according to patients' ADL performance. QoL was negatively correlated with caregiver burden and presenteeism. Caregiver burden and presenteeism were positively correlated. Social support can improve caregivers' QoL and reduce caregiver burden and presenteeism-induced work impairment.
本研究旨在探讨脊髓损伤（SCI）患者的日常生活活动（ADL）与其照顾者的负担、生活质量（QoL）和职业倦怠之间的相关性。研究对象为 2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 4 月在康复中心接受治疗的 SCI 门诊和住院患者及其照顾者。共收集到 87 份有效问卷，采用独立样本 t 检验和 Pearson 相关分析进行数据分析。结果显示，患者 ADL 表现不同，照顾者的负担也存在差异。QoL 与照顾者负担和职业倦怠呈负相关，与照顾者负担和职业倦怠呈正相关。社会支持可以提高照顾者的 QoL，减轻照顾者的负担和职业倦怠引起的工作障碍。
