Centre of Biosciences of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Animal Physiology, Šoltésovej 4-6, Košice, 040 01, Slovakia.
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacognosy and Botany, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, Košice, 041 81, Slovakia.
Vet Res Commun. 2024 Jun;48(3):1459-1470. doi: 10.1007/s11259-024-10324-0. Epub 2024 Feb 7.
An urgent need to find alternative antimicrobial compounds effective in the prevention and treatment of skin infections led us to study the inhibitory activity of eight plant-derived bioactive compounds (betulin, curcumin, glycyrrhizic acid, guaiazulene, piperine, quercetin, quinine, tannic acid) against 14 canine skin isolates (11 Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacteria) selected based on antibiotic resistance and virulence features. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined using the broth microdilution method. In detail, the results for the eight different plant compounds showed their inhibitory activity in the concentration range from 0.04 to more than 16 mg/ml (MIC) and from 0.25 to more than 16 mg/ml (MBC). The most potent compounds appear to be tannic acid, followed by quinine and curcumin (MIC 0.04-16.0 mg/ml). The most susceptible strain to the tested agents in general was Bacillus cereus AE13, while Enterococcus faecium AA14 was the most resistant strain (the highest MICs) among the tested bacteria. The two most potent plant-derived compounds (tannic acid and quinine) were tested in mixture in different ratios (1:1, 1:2, 2:1). The lowest MIC and MBC values were observed for the 1:2 ratio, which was used for preparation of creams with different cream bases. One of the cream formulations (cream F) was effective up to 63.0 mg/ml (MIC) with a microbial inactivation time of 1-6 h according to the tested strain. This study provides evidence that some plant-derived compounds could have an antimicrobial effect against canine skin bacteria, the strength of which is bacterial strain dependent.
为了寻找预防和治疗皮肤感染的有效替代抗菌化合物,我们研究了八种植物源性生物活性化合物(白桦脂醇、姜黄素、甘草酸、桉叶素、胡椒碱、槲皮素、奎宁、鞣酸)对 14 株犬皮肤分离株(11 株革兰氏阳性菌和 3 株革兰氏阴性菌)的抑制活性,这些分离株是根据抗生素耐药性和毒力特征选择的。采用肉汤微量稀释法测定最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC)。详细地,这八种不同植物化合物的结果表明它们在 0.04 至 16mg/ml(MIC)和 0.25 至 16mg/ml(MBC)的浓度范围内具有抑制活性。最有效的化合物似乎是鞣酸,其次是奎宁和姜黄素(MIC 0.04-16.0mg/ml)。一般来说,测试剂对受试细菌中最敏感的菌株是蜡状芽孢杆菌 AE13,而屎肠球菌 AA14 是受试细菌中最耐药的菌株(最高 MIC)。两种最有效的植物源化合物(鞣酸和奎宁)以不同比例(1:1、1:2、2:1)混合进行测试。观察到最低的 MIC 和 MBC 值为 1:2 比例,用于制备不同乳膏基质的乳膏。其中一种乳膏配方(乳膏 F)的 MIC 值高达 63.0mg/ml(MIC),根据测试菌株,微生物失活时间为 1-6 小时。本研究表明,一些植物源性化合物可能对犬皮肤细菌具有抗菌作用,其强度取决于细菌菌株。
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