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可可(L.)豆的分子、生化和感官特性:鉴定具有优异特性的新区域材料的方法途径。

Molecular, biochemical, and sensorial characterization of cocoa ( L.) beans: A methodological pathway for the identification of new regional materials with outstanding profiles.

作者信息

Zapata-Alvarez Andrea, Bedoya-Vergara Carolina, Porras-Barrientos Luis D, Rojas-Mora Jessica M, Rodríguez-Cabal Héctor A, Gil-Garzon Maritza A, Martinez-Alvarez Olga L, Ocampo-Arango Carlos M, Ardila-Castañeda Maurem P, Monsalve-F Zulma I

机构信息

University of Antioquia, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Agrobiotechnology Research Group, Calle 67 N°. 53 - 108, A.A 1226, Medellín, Colombia.

La Sallista University Corporation, Caldas, Antioquia, Colombia, Food Engineering Research Group, GRIAL, Carrera 51 N°.118 sur 57, Caldas, Antioquia, Colombia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jan 26;10(3):e24544. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24544. eCollection 2024 Feb 15.


DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24544
PMID:38322871
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10844050/
Abstract

Cocoa is an economically important product in Colombia. On-farm germplasm evaluations enable the selection of superior genotypes for propagation and distribution across the country. This study examined 12 cocoa samples from Antioquia along with five reference materials, employing 96 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. Furthermore, these genetic findings were correlated with physical, chemical, and sensory attributes. Primary coordinate analysis revealed that the majority of samples were hybrids derived from five original germplasm pools, including Criollo, Amelonado, and three Upper Amazon Forastero cocoas. The integral profile of the 12 selected materials was classified into Modern Criollo (Rodriguez-Medina et al., 2019) [3], Forasteros (Rodriguez-Medina et al., 2019) [3], and Trinitarios (Borja Fajardo et al., 2022) [6]. Three key factors were identified to best account for the sample classification: type of variety, functional properties, and quality.

摘要

可可在哥伦比亚是一种具有重要经济意义的产品。农场种质评估有助于筛选出优良基因型,以便在全国范围内进行繁殖和推广。本研究使用96个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记,对来自安蒂奥基亚的12个可可样本以及5个参考材料进行了检测。此外,这些基因研究结果还与物理、化学和感官特性相关联。主坐标分析表明,大多数样本是源自五个原始种质库的杂交种,包括克里奥洛、阿梅拉多和三种上亚马逊外来可可。所选12种材料的综合概况被归类为现代克里奥洛(Rodriguez-Medina等人,2019年)[3]、外来种(Rodriguez-Medina等人,2019年)[3]和特立尼达(Borja Fajardo等人,2022年)[6]。确定了三个最能解释样本分类的关键因素:品种类型、功能特性和品质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/83ce84be6224/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/b3892dc0423d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/4aacbb83bac0/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/03c058a39add/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/71128ff70fa9/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/b90f186949c6/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/83ce84be6224/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/b3892dc0423d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/4aacbb83bac0/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/03c058a39add/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/71128ff70fa9/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/b90f186949c6/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf8/10844050/83ce84be6224/gr6.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Molecular, biochemical, and sensorial characterization of cocoa ( L.) beans: A methodological pathway for the identification of new regional materials with outstanding profiles.

Heliyon. 2024-1-26

[2]
Genetic diversity and ancestry of cacao ( L.) in Dominica revealed by single nucleotide polymorphism markers.

Genome. 2020-12

[3]
Cacao domestication II: progenitor germplasm of the Trinitario cacao cultivar.

Heredity (Edinb). 2003-9

[4]
Flavor Chemistry of Cocoa and Cocoa Products-An Overview.

Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2016-1

[5]
Colombia a Source of Cacao Genetic Diversity As Revealed by the Population Structure Analysis of Germplasm Bank of L.

Front Plant Sci. 2017-11-21

[6]
Effect of the solar drying process on the sensory and chemical quality of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) cultivated in Antioquia, Colombia.

Food Res Int. 2018-8-29

[7]
1H NMR study of fermented cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) beans.

J Agric Food Chem. 2010-12-8

[8]
Genetic identification of Theobroma cacao L. trees with high Criollo ancestry in Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico.

Genet Mol Res. 2014-12-12

[9]
Antioxidant activity, total polyphenol content and methylxantine ratio in four materials of L. from Tolima, Colombia.

Heliyon. 2022-5-10

[10]
Mapping quantitative trait loci for bean traits and ovule number in Theobroma cacao L.

Genome. 2003-2

引用本文的文献

[1]
Correlation between sensory attributes and Metabolomic profiles of cocoa liquor from different cacao genotypes.

Food Chem X. 2025-4-25

本文引用的文献

[1]
Antioxidant activity, total polyphenol content and methylxantine ratio in four materials of L. from Tolima, Colombia.

Heliyon. 2022-5-10

[2]
Chocolate as Carrier to Deliver Bioactive Ingredients: Current Advances and Future Perspectives.

Foods. 2021-9-1

[3]
Traceability of polyphenols in cocoa during the postharvest and industrialization processes and their biological antioxidant potential.

Heliyon. 2021-8-9

[4]
Cacao breeding in Colombia, past, present and future.

Breed Sci. 2019-9

[5]
The development of a novel SNP genotyping assay to differentiate cacao clones.

Sci Rep. 2019-7-2

[6]
Chemometric approaches for postharvest quality tracing of cocoa: An efficient method to distinguish plant material origin.

Heliyon. 2019-5-16

[7]
Comparative study of different cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) clones in terms of their phytoprostanes and phytofurans contents.

Food Chem. 2018-12-21

[8]
Effect of the solar drying process on the sensory and chemical quality of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) cultivated in Antioquia, Colombia.

Food Res Int. 2018-8-29

[9]
Population genomic analyses of the chocolate tree, L., provide insights into its domestication process.

Commun Biol. 2018-10-16

[10]
The effect on bioactive components and characteristics of chocolate by functionalization with raw cocoa beans.

Food Res Int. 2018-7-11

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