Nordlinder Carolina, Bergström Gunnar, Tham Pia, Öberg Peter
Department of Social Work and Criminology, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, Gävle 801 76, Sweden.
Department of Social Work and Criminology, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, Gävle 801 76, Sweden; Unit of Intervention and Implementation Research for Worker Health, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Geriatr Nurs. 2024 Mar-Apr;56:83-93. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.01.005. Epub 2024 Feb 6.
This systematic review synthesized prior quantitative research on individual, family, job, and organizational factors associated with retirement intentions (RI) among older long-term care (LTC) workers. Seven databases were searched for peer-reviewed studies. RI were defined as early (<65 years) or late (>65 years). To assess the methodological quality, we used JBI's checklists. The PRISMA statement guided this review. After duplicates were removed, 4 489 records were identified. A final sample of six articles was selected as eligible for inclusion. Current findings show weak social support, high physical job demands, and type of LTC occupation as important determinants for early RI. Strong social support and good job resources are important determinants fore late RI. In contrast to earlier research on other groups of older workers, this review shows no statistically associations between health nor emotional job demands and early RI for LTC workers. The results are discussed using the JD-R theory.
本系统评价综合了先前关于老年长期护理(LTC)工作者退休意愿(RI)相关的个人、家庭、工作和组织因素的定量研究。检索了七个数据库以查找同行评审研究。RI被定义为提前退休(<65岁)或延迟退休(>65岁)。为评估方法学质量,我们使用了JBI的核对清单。PRISMA声明指导了本评价。去除重复记录后,共识别出4489条记录。最终选取六篇文章作为纳入的合格样本。当前研究结果表明,社会支持薄弱、工作体力要求高以及LTC职业类型是提前退休意愿的重要决定因素。强大的社会支持和良好的工作资源是延迟退休意愿的重要决定因素。与早期对其他老年工作者群体的研究不同,本评价显示健康状况和工作情感要求与LTC工作者的提前退休意愿之间无统计学关联。使用工作要求-资源(JD-R)理论对结果进行了讨论。