University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Florida State University, USA.
Autism. 2024 Sep;28(9):2232-2243. doi: 10.1177/13623613231223784. Epub 2024 Feb 8.
In low-resource settings, non-profit organisations play an essential role in providing services and support for families with young children with autism, including in Africa. However, non-profit organisation service providers may not have access to quality training in proven intervention methods. Web-based or online courses may help to meet this need. In this study, we invited a group of specialist (10) and non-specialist (16) non-profit organisation providers in South Africa to complete a web-based course, Autism Navigator JumpStart to Coaching in Everyday Activities, a 20-h self-paced course that provides training in an evidence-based parent coaching intervention called Early Social Interaction. We evaluated acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the training. Of the 26 who enrolled, 16 completed the course (7 specialists and 9 non-specialists). All providers found it difficult to find time to do the course until the lockdown restrictions due to COVID-19, when most completed the course. Those whose first language was not English experienced more difficulties with two of six learner assessments and those who were not clinical specialists had more difficulty with the coaching strategies learner assessment. Most providers rated the course highly feasible, acceptable, and appropriate stating that the course content was very valuable and helpful in equipping them to serve their families. They felt the extensive video clips and regular meetings with a local trainer helped them engage with and understand the material. They suggested that including South African video clips would make the course more relatable. The fact that the course was web-based was identified as a strong benefit, especially during COVID-19 restrictions.
在资源匮乏的环境下,非营利组织在为有自闭症儿童的家庭提供服务和支持方面发挥着至关重要的作用,包括在非洲。然而,非营利组织服务提供者可能无法获得经过验证的干预方法的高质量培训。基于网络的在线课程可能有助于满足这一需求。在这项研究中,我们邀请了南非的一组专家(10 名)和非专家(16 名)非营利组织服务提供者完成了一个基于网络的课程,即“自闭症导航者入门到日常活动辅导”,这是一个 20 小时的自我指导课程,提供了一种名为“早期社交互动”的基于证据的家长辅导干预培训。我们评估了培训的可接受性、适当性和可行性。在注册的 26 人中,有 16 人完成了课程(7 名专家和 9 名非专家)。所有提供者都发现很难抽出时间来完成课程,直到因 COVID-19 而实施封锁限制,那时大多数人完成了课程。那些母语不是英语的人在六个学习者评估中的两个评估中遇到了更多困难,而那些不是临床专家的人在辅导策略学习者评估中遇到了更多困难。大多数提供者高度评价该课程的可行性、可接受性和适当性,他们表示课程内容非常有价值,有助于他们为自己的家庭提供服务。他们觉得广泛的视频剪辑和与当地培训师定期的会议帮助他们参与和理解材料。他们建议在课程中加入南非的视频剪辑,使课程更具相关性。课程基于网络被认为是一个强大的优势,尤其是在 COVID-19 限制期间。