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初级保健中的简短干预以改善父母的纪律实践并触及其他照顾者。

A Brief Intervention in Primary Care to Improve Parents' Discipline Practices and Reach Other Caregivers.

机构信息

Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2024 Nov;63(11):1502-1509. doi: 10.1177/00099228241227756. Epub 2024 Feb 9.

DOI:10.1177/00099228241227756
PMID:38334063
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11465596/
Abstract

Parents (N = 599) of 6-month-old to 10-year-old children were given a handbook intervention that educates about healthy discipline in a pediatric clinic serving low-income families in Nashville, Tennessee. A research assistant spent approximately 1 minute introducing the intervention. A total of 440 parents (73.4%) responded to a follow-up survey 2 to 4 months later. Most parents (88%) who completed the follow-up survey had read at least part of the handbook. Of parents who received the handbook, 63% reported that the handbook helped them discipline their children. Half of parents reported specific changes they made because of the handbook. The most frequently reported changes were more talking/explaining/communicating (25%), more redirecting (7.8%), more patience/listening (6.0%), less anger/yelling (10.8%), and less spanking (7.5%). 42% of parents reported that they shared the handbook with other caregivers, friends, relatives, and children. A brief clinic intervention improves parents' discipline practices and reaches other caregivers.

摘要

田纳西州纳什维尔的一家儿科诊所为 6 个月至 10 岁儿童的家长提供了一本健康纪律教育手册。一名研究助理用大约 1 分钟的时间介绍了干预措施。共有 440 名家长(73.4%)在 2 至 4 个月后回复了后续调查。大多数(88%)完成后续调查的家长至少阅读了手册的一部分。在收到手册的家长中,63%的人报告说手册帮助他们管教孩子。一半的家长报告了因为手册而做出的具体改变。最常报告的改变是更多地交谈/解释/沟通(25%)、更多地引导(7.8%)、更多地耐心/倾听(6.0%)、更少地生气/大喊(10.8%)和更少地打屁股(7.5%)。42%的家长表示他们与其他照顾者、朋友、亲戚和孩子分享了手册。简短的诊所干预可以改善家长的纪律教育方式,并影响其他照顾者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bd1/11465596/ec48038b05a0/10.1177_00099228241227756-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bd1/11465596/07f9ec17a4cd/10.1177_00099228241227756-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bd1/11465596/ec48038b05a0/10.1177_00099228241227756-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bd1/11465596/07f9ec17a4cd/10.1177_00099228241227756-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bd1/11465596/ec48038b05a0/10.1177_00099228241227756-fig2.jpg

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