Department of Psychology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA, Cambridge, USA.
Center for Brains, Minds, and Machines,MIT, Cambridge, USA.
Biol Cybern. 2024 Apr;118(1-2):1-5. doi: 10.1007/s00422-024-00983-2. Epub 2024 Feb 10.
Neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI) share a long, intertwined history. It has been argued that discoveries in neuroscience were (and continue to be) instrumental in driving the development of new AI technology. Scrutinizing these historical claims yields a more nuanced story, where AI researchers were loosely inspired by the brain, but ideas flowed mostly in the other direction.
神经科学和人工智能（AI）有着悠久而交织的历史。有人认为，神经科学的发现（并将继续）在推动新的 AI 技术发展方面发挥了重要作用。仔细研究这些历史主张会得出一个更为微妙的故事，即 AI 研究人员受到大脑的启发，但思想主要是从相反的方向流动。
