神经科学启发的人工智能。
Neuroscience-Inspired Artificial Intelligence.
机构信息
DeepMind, 5 New Street Square, London, UK; Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, 25 Howland Street, London, UK.
DeepMind, 5 New Street Square, London, UK; Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, 17 Queen Square, London, UK.
出版信息
Neuron. 2017 Jul 19;95(2):245-258. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.06.011.
The fields of neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI) have a long and intertwined history. In more recent times, however, communication and collaboration between the two fields has become less commonplace. In this article, we argue that better understanding biological brains could play a vital role in building intelligent machines. We survey historical interactions between the AI and neuroscience fields and emphasize current advances in AI that have been inspired by the study of neural computation in humans and other animals. We conclude by highlighting shared themes that may be key for advancing future research in both fields.
神经科学和人工智能 (AI) 领域有着悠久而交织的历史。然而，在最近的时期，这两个领域之间的沟通和合作变得不那么常见了。在本文中，我们认为更好地理解生物大脑可以在构建智能机器方面发挥至关重要的作用。我们调查了 AI 和神经科学领域之间的历史互动，并强调了当前受人类和其他动物神经计算研究启发的 AI 领域的进展。最后，我们突出了可能是推进这两个领域未来研究的关键的共同主题。
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