Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV 7AL, United Kingdom.
J Behav Addict. 2024 Feb 13;13(1):163-176. doi: 10.1556/2006.2023.00061. Print 2024 Mar 26.
Problematic Social Networking Site Use (PSNSU) is not a formally recognised addiction, but it is increasingly discussed as such in academic research and online. Taking a quantitative, exploratory approach, this study aims to (1) determine whether PSNSU is presented like clinically defined addictions by the affected community and (2) address how well measurements of PSNSU fit with the thematic content found within the associated discourse.
Four corpora were created for this study: a corpus concerning PSNSU and three control corpora concerning established addictions, including Alcohol Use Disorder, Tobacco Use Disorder and Gaming Disorder. Keywords were identified, collocates and concordances were explored, and shared themes were compared.
Findings show broad thematic similarities between PSNSU and the three control addictions as well as prominent interdiscursive references, which indicate possible confirmation bias among speakers.
Scales based upon the components model of addiction are suggested as the most appropriate measure of this emerging disorder.
问题性社交网站使用(PSNSU)尚未被正式认定为成瘾,但在学术研究和网络中,越来越多地将其视为成瘾。本研究采用定量、探索性方法,旨在:(1)确定受影响群体是否将 PSNSU 呈现为临床定义的成瘾;(2)探讨 PSNSU 的测量方法与相关话语中的主题内容的契合程度。
本研究创建了四个语料库:一个关于 PSNSU 的语料库和三个关于已确立成瘾的对照语料库,包括酒精使用障碍、烟草使用障碍和游戏障碍。确定了关键词,探讨了搭配词和搭配语,并比较了共同的主题。
研究结果表明,PSNSU 与三种对照成瘾之间存在广泛的主题相似性,以及突出的互文参考,这表明说话者可能存在确认偏误。
建议使用基于成瘾成分模型的量表来衡量这种新兴障碍。