Zheng Huali, Cao Yu, Sun Dong, Wang Mingjun, Yan Binglong, Ye Chunming
China Tobacco Zhejiang Industry Co., LTD, Hangzhou, China.
Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 14;14(1):3739. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-53762-1.
Aiming at the problem of data fluctuation in multi-process production, a Soft Update Dueling Double Deep Q-learning (SU-D3QN) network combined with soft update strategy is proposed. Based on this, a time series combination forecasting model SU-D3QN-G is proposed. Firstly, based on production data, Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) is used for prediction. Secondly, based on the model, SU-D3QN algorithm is used to learn and add bias to it, and the prediction results of GRU are corrected, so that the prediction value of each time node fits in the direction of reducing the absolute error. Thirdly, experiments were carried out on the dataset of a company. The data sets of four indicators, namely, the outlet temperature of drying silk, the loose moisture return water, the outlet temperature of feeding leaves and the inlet water of leaf silk warming and humidification, are selected, and more than 1000 real production data are divided into training set, inspection set and test set according to the ratio of 6:2:2. The experimental results show that the SU-D3QN-G combined time series prediction model has a great improvement compared with GRU, LSTM and ARIMA, and the MSE index is reduced by 0.846-23.930%, 5.132-36.920% and 10.606-70.714%, respectively. The RMSE index is reduced by 0.605-10.118%, 2.484-14.542% and 5.314-30.659%. The MAE index is reduced by 3.078-15.678%, 7.94-15.974% and 6.860-49.820%. The MAPE index is reduced by 3.098-15.700%, 7.98-16.395% and 7.143-50.000%.
针对多工序生产中的数据波动问题,提出了一种结合软更新策略的软更新决斗双深度Q学习(SU-D3QN)网络。在此基础上,提出了一种时间序列组合预测模型SU-D3QN-G。首先,基于生产数据,使用门控循环单元(GRU)进行预测。其次,基于该模型,使用SU-D3QN算法进行学习并为其添加偏差,对GRU的预测结果进行修正,使各时间节点的预测值朝着减小绝对误差的方向拟合。第三,对某公司的数据集进行实验。选取干燥丝出口温度、回潮松散水分、喂入叶出口温度、叶丝增温增湿进水这四个指标的数据集,将1000多个实际生产数据按6:2:2的比例划分为训练集、检验集和测试集。实验结果表明,SU-D3QN-G组合时间序列预测模型与GRU、LSTM和ARIMA相比有很大提升,MSE指标分别降低了0.846 - 23.930%、5.132 - 36.920%和10.606 - 70.714%。RMSE指标分别降低了0.605 - 10.118%、2.484 - 14.542%和5.314 - 30.659%。MAE指标分别降低了3.078 - 15.678%、7.94 - 15.974%和6.860 - 49.820%。MAPE指标分别降低了3.098 - 15.700%、7.98 - 16.395%和7.143 - 50.000%。