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与气候变化相关的冰川融化导致高海拔冰川档案丢失。

High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting.

作者信息

Huber C J, Eichler A, Mattea E, Brütsch S, Jenk T M, Gabrieli J, Barbante C, Schwikowski M

机构信息

Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland.

Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Nat Geosci. 2024;17(2):110-113. doi: 10.1038/s41561-023-01366-1. Epub 2024 Jan 26.

DOI:10.1038/s41561-023-01366-1
PMID:38356916
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10861377/
Abstract

Global warming has caused widespread surface lowering of mountain glaciers. By comparing two firn cores collected in 2018 and 2020 from Corbassière glacier in Switzerland, we demonstrate how vulnerable these precious archives of past environmental conditions have become. Within two years, the soluble impurity records were destroyed by melting. The glacier is now irrevocably lost as an archive for reconstructing major atmospheric aerosol components.

摘要

全球变暖已导致山地冰川大面积消融。通过对比2018年和2020年从瑞士科尔巴西耶冰川采集的两根雪芯，我们证明了这些记录过去环境状况的珍贵档案变得多么脆弱。在两年内，可溶性杂质记录因融化而被破坏。作为重建主要大气气溶胶成分的档案，这座冰川如今已无可挽回地消失了。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/490b44c79410/41561_2023_1366_Fig7_ESM.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/9f1314a40bd4/41561_2023_1366_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/7979cb548fd2/41561_2023_1366_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/d26ef375bff0/41561_2023_1366_Fig3_ESM.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/9fca88041385/41561_2023_1366_Fig4_ESM.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/c0e67aaf5de9/41561_2023_1366_Fig5_ESM.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/a644f9b74d50/41561_2023_1366_Fig6_ESM.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/490b44c79410/41561_2023_1366_Fig7_ESM.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/9f1314a40bd4/41561_2023_1366_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/7979cb548fd2/41561_2023_1366_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/d26ef375bff0/41561_2023_1366_Fig3_ESM.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/9fca88041385/41561_2023_1366_Fig4_ESM.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/c0e67aaf5de9/41561_2023_1366_Fig5_ESM.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/a644f9b74d50/41561_2023_1366_Fig6_ESM.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1d1/10861377/490b44c79410/41561_2023_1366_Fig7_ESM.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Accelerated global glacier mass loss in the early twenty-first century.二十一世纪初全球冰川质量加速损失。
Nature. 2021 Apr;592(7856):726-731. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03436-z. Epub 2021 Apr 28.
2
Rapid glacier retreat and downwasting throughout the European Alps in the early 21 century.21 世纪初，整个阿尔卑斯山的冰川迅速消退和变薄。
Nat Commun. 2020 Jun 25;11(1):3209. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16818-0.
3
Vanishing High Mountain Glacial Archives: Challenges and Perspectives.消失的高山冰川档案：挑战与展望
Environ Sci Technol. 2015 Aug 18;49(16):9499-500. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b03066. Epub 2015 Jul 31.