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供应链管理中区块链技术模拟的改进(案例研究:农药公司)

The improvement of block chain technology simulation in supply chain management (case study: pesticide company).

作者信息

Gozali Lina, Kristina Helena Juliana, Yosua Andrew, Zagloel Teuku Yuri M, Masrom Maslin, Susanto Sani, Tanujaya Harto, Irawan Agustinus Purna, Gunadi Ariawan, Kumar Vikas, Garza-Reyes Jose Arturo, Jap Tji Beng, Daywin Frans Jusuf

机构信息

Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 15;14(1):3784. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-53694-w.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-53694-w
PMID:38360895
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10869690/
Abstract

This research was conducted on industrial agriculture in Indonesia. Risk analysis was carried out based on previous research. One source of risk was obtained, namely raw materials that did not meet specifications, which was then proposed to be mitigated by evaluating supplier performance. This activity involves a lot of data, requiring efficient and effective data storage and access. The level in the simulation layout includes analysing system needs, using problem diagrams, compiling activity diagrams, deciding subprocesses, and filtering information. The analysis is carried out by comparing the use of supply chains with Blockchain and without Blockchain, which is then obtained to determine whether there is an increase. A sequentially stored data scenario describes a situation when the transaction process is in progress and is stored sequentially according to the process that occurs. Storing data in groups explains a problem when a transaction has been completed and stored in groups with similar data, making it easier to track specific data. In this regard, a simulation will be carried out using a website, namely a blockchain demo. The design stage starts with identifying system requirements, creating use case diagrams, compiling activity diagrams, determining subprocesses, and selecting information. The simulation results obtained will be analysed to determine the feasibility of Blockchain as a means of supporting risk mitigation related to data using aspects, including security, trust, traceability, sustainability, and costs.

摘要

本研究是针对印度尼西亚的工业化农业开展的。基于先前的研究进行了风险分析。识别出一个风险源,即原材料不符合规格,随后建议通过评估供应商绩效来缓解该风险。此活动涉及大量数据,需要高效且有效的数据存储与访问。模拟布局中的步骤包括分析系统需求、使用问题图表、编制活动图表、确定子流程以及筛选信息。通过比较使用区块链和不使用区块链的供应链的情况来进行分析,进而确定是否有改进。顺序存储数据的场景描述了交易过程正在进行时,并根据发生的过程顺序存储的情况。分组存储数据解释了交易完成后将其与相似数据分组存储时出现的一个问题,这样便于跟踪特定数据。在这方面,将使用一个网站(即区块链演示)进行模拟。设计阶段始于识别系统需求、创建用例图、编制活动图、确定子流程以及选择信息。将对获得的模拟结果进行分析,以确定区块链作为支持与数据相关的风险缓解手段的可行性,所使用的方面包括安全性、信任、可追溯性、可持续性和成本。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/843f/10869690/f6865e9e3701/41598_2024_53694_Fig8_HTML.jpg
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Sensors (Basel). 2021 Mar 4;21(5):1759. doi: 10.3390/s21051759.
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Crop protection compounds - trends and perspective.作物保护化合物——趋势与展望。
Pest Manag Sci. 2021 Aug;77(8):3608-3616. doi: 10.1002/ps.6293. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
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Application of blockchain technology in food safety control:current trends and future prospects.区块链技术在食品安全控制中的应用:当前趋势与未来前景
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