ChatGPT与心理健康:朋友还是敌人?

ChatGPT and mental health: Friends or foes?

作者信息

Kalam Khondoker Tashya, Rahman Jannatul Mabia, Islam Md Rabiul, Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh.

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh.

出版信息

Health Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 15;7(2):e1912. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1912. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) language model that has gained popularity as a virtual assistant because of its exceptional capacity to solve problems and make decisions. However, there are some ways in which technological misuse and incorrect interpretations can have potentially hazardous consequences for a user's mental health.

DISCUSSION

Because it lacks real-time fact-checking capabilities, ChatGPT may create misleading or erroneous information. Considering AI technology has the potential to influence a person's thinking, we anticipate ChatGPT's future repercussions on mental health by considering instances in which inappropriate usage may lead to mental disorders. While several studies have demonstrated how the AI model may transform mental health care and therapy, certain drawbacks, including bias and privacy violations, have also been identified.

CONCLUSION

Educating people and organizing workshops on AI technology usage, strengthening privacy measures, and updating ethical standards are crucial initiatives to prevent misuse and resultant dire impacts on mental health. Longitudinal research on the potential of these platforms to impact a variety of mental health problems is recommended in the future.

摘要

背景

ChatGPT是一种人工智能(AI)语言模型,因其解决问题和做出决策的卓越能力而作为虚拟助手受到欢迎。然而,在某些方面,技术滥用和错误解读可能会对用户的心理健康产生潜在的有害后果。

讨论

由于ChatGPT缺乏实时事实核查能力,它可能会产生误导性或错误信息。考虑到人工智能技术有可能影响一个人的思维,我们通过考虑不当使用可能导致精神障碍的情况来预测ChatGPT未来对心理健康的影响。虽然多项研究已经证明了人工智能模型如何改变心理保健和治疗,但也发现了一些缺点,包括偏见和侵犯隐私。

结论

教育人们并组织关于人工智能技术使用的研讨会、加强隐私措施以及更新道德标准是防止滥用并避免对心理健康造成严重影响的关键举措。建议未来对这些平台影响各种心理健康问题的可能性进行纵向研究。

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