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谁在基于性别的暴力的人道主义应对中处于核心地位？对以幸存者为中心的方法的批判性话语分析。

Who Is Centered in the Humanitarian Response to Gender-Based Violence? A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Survivor-Centered Approach.

作者信息

Michelis Ilaria, Makepeace Jane, Reis Chen

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

FHI 360, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2025 May;31(6-7):1514-1535. doi: 10.1177/10778012241231783. Epub 2024 Feb 19.

DOI:10.1177/10778012241231783
PMID:38374641
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11969885/
Abstract

Since the 1990s, the international humanitarian system has developed approaches, tools, and standards for addressing gender-based violence (GBV) in emergencies premised on the survivor-centered approach (SCA). Utilizing critical discourse analysis, we explore how articulation of SCA within humanitarian discourse aligns with its stated intent to return control to survivors. The analysis reveals that humanitarian system power dynamics distort the application of SCA, leaving humanitarian service providers in charge of assessing the best course of action or severely limiting survivors' choices. We propose a survivor led approach as more aligned with the feminist and transformative goals of humanitarian action against GBV.

摘要

自20世纪90年代以来，国际人道主义系统已制定了一些方法、工具和标准，用于在以幸存者为中心的方法（SCA）前提下应对紧急情况下的性别暴力（GBV）。通过批判性话语分析，我们探讨了人道主义话语中SCA的阐述如何与其将控制权交还给幸存者的既定意图保持一致。分析表明，人道主义系统的权力动态扭曲了SCA的应用，使得人道主义服务提供者负责评估最佳行动方案，或者严重限制了幸存者的选择。我们提出一种由幸存者主导的方法，认为它更符合针对性别暴力的人道主义行动的女权主义和变革性目标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b849/11969885/607ff334f147/10.1177_10778012241231783-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b849/11969885/607ff334f147/10.1177_10778012241231783-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b849/11969885/607ff334f147/10.1177_10778012241231783-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Confl Health. 2022 Jun 28;16(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s13031-022-00471-z.
2
Healthcare Responses to Gender-Based Violence in Timor-Leste: Women Want Empathy, Information and Safety From an Integrated Support System.东帝汶的基于性别的暴力的医疗保健对策：妇女希望从综合支持系统中获得同理心、信息和安全。
J Interpers Violence. 2022 Dec;37(23-24):NP22175-NP22198. doi: 10.1177/08862605211072156. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
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衡量人道主义环境中基于性别的暴力风险缓解情况：全面文献综述和系统制图的结果。
BMJ Open. 2021 Sep 8;11(9):e050887. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050887.
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Violence Against Women. 2021 Nov;27(14):2664-2686. doi: 10.1177/1077801220981143. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
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J Trauma Dissociation. 2020 Mar-Apr;21(2):242-263. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2019.1678212. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
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"We Can Be Oppressed but That Does Not Mean We Cannot Fight Oppression": Narratives of Resilience and Advocacy From Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence.“我们可能会受到压迫，但这并不意味着我们不能反抗压迫”：亲密伴侣暴力幸存者的韧性和倡导叙事。
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