Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazig, Turkey.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2024 Feb;28(3):1089-1094. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202402_35345.
Recently, aesthetic rhinoplasty surgeries performed to change the external appearance have become increasingly common, especially among young people. This study examined the frequency of social appearance anxiety, self-esteem, and social media use in people with rhinoplasty surgeries for aesthetic concerns.
A total of 76 people, including 27 healthy controls and 49 aesthetic rhinoplasty planned cases, were included in the study. All participants were administered the sociodemographic data form, Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BMSAS).
The RSE score of the case group was significantly lower than the control group (p<0.001), and the SAAS (p=0.004) and BSMAS (p=0.005) scores were significantly higher. A significant negative correlation was observed between the RSE scale score, SAAS, and BMSAS. There was a significant positive relationship between SAAS and BSMAS. Cut-off values were determined using the ROC analysis. When the value of 1.41 was taken as the cut-off for RSE, 81.6% sensitivity and 74.1% specificity were found and were good predictors. When the value of 21 was taken as the cut-off for SAAS, 83.7% sensitivity and 51.9% specificity were found, and it was found to be a good predictor. When the value of 19 was taken as the cut-off for BSMAS, 42.9% sensitivity, and 88.9% specificity were found, and it was found to be a good predictor.
People who undergo aesthetic rhinoplasty have high social appearance anxiety and self-esteem and frequent use of social media. More extensive sample studies are needed to examine the effects of this situation on rhinoplasty.
最近，为了改变外貌而进行的美容隆鼻手术变得越来越普遍，尤其是在年轻人中。本研究调查了因美容诉求而行隆鼻术者的社交外貌焦虑、自尊和社交媒体使用频率。
共纳入 76 人，包括 27 名健康对照者和 49 名计划行美容隆鼻术者。所有参与者均接受了社会人口统计学数据表格、社交外貌焦虑量表（SAAS）、罗森伯格自尊量表（RSE）和卑尔根社交媒体成瘾量表（BMSAS）的评估。
病例组的 RSE 评分显著低于对照组（p<0.001），而 SAAS（p=0.004）和 BSMAS（p=0.005）评分显著升高。RSE 评分与 SAAS 和 BSMAS 之间呈显著负相关。SAAS 与 BSMAS 之间存在显著正相关。通过 ROC 分析确定了截断值。当 RSE 的截断值为 1.41 时，灵敏度为 81.6%，特异性为 74.1%，预测效果较好。当 SAAS 的截断值为 21 时，灵敏度为 83.7%，特异性为 51.9%，预测效果较好。当 BSMAS 的截断值为 19 时，灵敏度为 42.9%，特异性为 88.9%，预测效果较好。
行美容隆鼻术者社交外貌焦虑高、自尊低且频繁使用社交媒体。需要进行更广泛的样本研究来检验这种情况对隆鼻术的影响。
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