Tan Cuixia, Yang Jingyi, Xue Xingyue, Wei Jun, Li Houhua, Li Zenglin, Duan Ying
College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Plant Signal Behav. 2024 Dec 31;19(1):2318509. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2318509. Epub 2024 Feb 20.
Crabapple is a valuable tree species in gardens due to its captivating array of flower and leaf colors, rendering it a favored choice in landscaping. The economic and ornamental values of crabapple are closely associated with the biosynthesis of anthocyanin, a pigment responsible for its vibrant hues. The intricate regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis involves the concerted activity of various genes. However, the specific mechanism governing this process in crabapple warrants in-depth exploration. In this study, we explored the inhibitory role of MsMYB62-like in anthocyanin biosynthesis. We identified and as two downstream target genes of MsMYB62-like. These genes encode enzymes integral to the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway. The findings demonstrate that MsMYB62-like directly binds to the promoters of and , resulting in the downregulation of their expression levels. Additionally, our observations indicate that the plant hormone cytokinins exert a suppressive effect on the expression levels of , while concurrently upregulating and . This study reveals that the MsMYB62-like-/ module plays an important role in governing anthocyanin levels in crabapple. Notably, the regulatory interplay is modulated by the plant hormone cytokinins.
海棠因其迷人的花色和叶色而成为园林中珍贵的树种,使其成为景观美化中的首选。海棠的经济价值和观赏价值与花青素的生物合成密切相关,花青素是一种赋予其鲜艳色彩的色素。花青素生物合成的复杂调控涉及多种基因的协同作用。然而,海棠中控制这一过程的具体机制值得深入探索。在本研究中,我们探究了MsMYB62-like在花青素生物合成中的抑制作用。我们鉴定出 和 作为MsMYB62-like的两个下游靶基因。这些基因编码花青素生物合成途径中不可或缺的酶。研究结果表明,MsMYB62-like直接与 和 的启动子结合,导致它们的表达水平下调。此外,我们的观察结果表明,植物激素细胞分裂素对 的表达水平有抑制作用,同时上调 和 的表达。本研究揭示了MsMYB62-like-/模块在调控海棠花青素水平中起重要作用。值得注意的是,这种调控相互作用受植物激素细胞分裂素的调节。