Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Caixa Postal 2044, Foz Do Iguaçu, PR, CEP 85866-000, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235 - SP-310, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.
Braz J Microbiol. 2024 Jun;55(2):1139-1150. doi: 10.1007/s42770-024-01278-1. Epub 2024 Feb 20.
In recent years, some microorganisms have shown resistance to conventional treatments. Considering this increase in resistant pathogens, treatment alternatives are needed to promote greater treatment efficiency. In this sense, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has been an alternative treatment. This technique uses a photosensitizer that is activated by light with a specific wavelength producing reactive species, leading to the death of pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, bacteriochlorophyll derivatives such as bacteriochlorin metoxi (Bchl-M) and bacteriochlorin trizma (Bchl-T) obtained from purple bacterium (Rhodopseudomonas faecalis), were evaluated as photosensitizers in the aPDT. Photodynamic inactivation (PDI) of the microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was investigated with both bacteriochlorins (Bchl-M and Bchl-T) at different concentrations (1, 15 and 30 µM for S. aureus; 1, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 µM for M. luteus; 30, 60, 90, 105, 120 and 150 µM for C. albicans; and 200 µM for P. aeruginosa) and different doses of light (20 and 30 J/cm for S. aureus and M. luteus; 30 and 45 J/cm for C. albicans; and 45 J/cm for P. aeruginosa) to inactivate them. Both photosensitizers showed good activation against S. aureus and for M. luteus, we observed the inactivation of these microorganisms at approximately 3 log, showing to be a good photosensitizers for these microorganisms.
近年来,一些微生物对常规治疗表现出耐药性。考虑到耐药病原体的增加,需要寻找替代治疗方法以提高治疗效率。在这种情况下,抗菌光动力疗法(aPDT)已成为一种替代治疗方法。该技术使用一种光敏剂,该光敏剂在特定波长的光下被激活,产生反应性物质,从而导致致病微生物死亡。在这项研究中,从紫色细菌(Rhodopseudomonas faecalis)中获得的细菌叶绿素衍生物,如细菌叶绿素甲氧基(Bchl-M)和细菌叶绿素三甲酯(Bchl-T),被评估为 aPDT 的光敏剂。用两种细菌叶绿素(Bchl-M 和 Bchl-T)在不同浓度(金黄色葡萄球菌为 1、15 和 30 μM;微球菌为 1、15、30、45、60 和 75 μM;白色念珠菌为 30、60、90、105、120 和 150 μM;铜绿假单胞菌为 200 μM)和不同剂量的光(金黄色葡萄球菌和微球菌为 20 和 30 J/cm;白色念珠菌为 30 和 45 J/cm;铜绿假单胞菌为 45 J/cm)对金黄色葡萄球菌、微球菌、白色念珠菌和铜绿假单胞菌进行光动力失活(PDI)研究。两种光敏剂对金黄色葡萄球菌和微球菌都表现出良好的激活作用,我们观察到这些微生物的失活约为 3 个对数级,表明它们是这些微生物的良好光敏剂。