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自发性卵巢妊娠异位妊娠:病例报告。

Spontaneous Heterotopic Pregnancy with Ovarian Localization: Case Report.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2024 Jun;228(3):286-289. doi: 10.1055/a-2233-6452. Epub 2024 Feb 22.

Abstract

Heterotopic pregnancies are a rare phenomenon defined by the simultaneous occurrence of intrauterine and extrauterine pregnancy. The incidence of heterotopic pregnancy occurring through natural fertilization is low but is increased by risk factors such as assisted reproductive techniques or pelvic inflammatory disease increase. We report the case of a 36-year-old female patient in the 6th week of pregnancy who presented to the emergency unit with severe acute lower abdominal pain. Laboratory chemistry and sonography revealed a suspected heterotopic pregnancy. The patient was admitted for observation. The sonographic reevaluation on the next day confirmed the suspicion of extrauterine gravidity with intact intrauterine gravidity with additional decreasing hemoglobin and hematoperitoneum, so that laparoscopy was indicated. Intraoperatively, the mass on the left ovary was removed without complications. The patient could be discharged quickly postoperatively after a complication-free course and gave birth to a healthy child by spontaneous partus in the 38th week of gestation. Due to their rarity, there is limited research related to heterotopic pregnancies, and most scientific articles are case studies. Diagnostically, the most important thing in clinical practice is to think about the possibility of EUG even if there is evidence of an intact IUG. Transvaginal sonography is of particular importance in diagnostics. The performance of prospective cohort studies is desirable for the evidence-based diagnosis and therapy of affected patients in the future.

摘要

异位妊娠是一种罕见的现象,定义为宫内和宫外妊娠同时发生。通过自然受精发生异位妊娠的发生率较低,但辅助生殖技术或盆腔炎等危险因素会增加其发生率。我们报告了一例 36 岁女性患者,她在妊娠第 6 周因剧烈急性下腹痛就诊于急诊。实验室化学和超声检查显示疑似异位妊娠。患者入院观察。第二天的超声重新评估证实了宫外妊娠的怀疑,宫内妊娠完整,同时血红蛋白下降和血腹,因此需要进行腹腔镜检查。术中,左侧卵巢上的肿块被切除,没有并发症。患者术后无并发症,很快出院,在第 38 孕周自然分娩,产下一名健康婴儿。由于其罕见性,与异位妊娠相关的研究有限,大多数科学文章都是病例研究。在临床上,最重要的是即使有宫内妊娠的证据,也要考虑到 EUG 的可能性。经阴道超声在诊断中具有特别重要的意义。未来为了对异位妊娠患者进行基于证据的诊断和治疗,开展前瞻性队列研究是可取的。

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