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解读肠道微生物群在接触新兴污染物与糖尿病中的作用:综述

Deciphering the Role of the Gut Microbiota in Exposure to Emerging Contaminants and Diabetes: A Review.

作者信息

Li Xueqing, Niu Huixia, Huang Zhengliang, Zhang Man, Xing Mingluan, Chen Zhijian, Wu Lizhi, Xu Peiwei

机构信息

Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Bin Sheng Rd., Binjiang District, Hangzhou 310051, China.

Disease Prevention and Control Center of Jingning She Autonomous County, Lishui 323500, China.

出版信息

Metabolites. 2024 Feb 6;14(2):108. doi: 10.3390/metabo14020108.

DOI:10.3390/metabo14020108
PMID:38393000
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10890638/
Abstract

Emerging pollutants, a category of compounds currently not regulated or inadequately regulated by law, have recently become a focal point of research due to their potential toxic effects on human health. The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in human health; it is particularly susceptible to disruption and alteration upon exposure to a range of toxic environmental chemicals, including emerging contaminants. The disturbance of the gut microbiome caused by environmental pollutants may represent a mechanism through which environmental chemicals exert their toxic effects, a mechanism that is garnering increasing attention. However, the discussion on the toxic link between emerging pollutants and glucose metabolism remains insufficiently explored. This review aims to establish a connection between emerging pollutants and glucose metabolism through the gut microbiota, delving into the toxic impacts of these pollutants on glucose metabolism and the potential role played by the gut microbiota.

摘要

新兴污染物是一类目前未受法律监管或监管不足的化合物,由于其对人类健康的潜在毒性作用,最近已成为研究的焦点。肠道微生物群在人类健康中起着关键作用;它特别容易受到一系列有毒环境化学物质(包括新兴污染物)的干扰和改变。环境污染物引起的肠道微生物群紊乱可能是环境化学物质发挥其毒性作用的一种机制,这一机制正受到越来越多的关注。然而,关于新兴污染物与葡萄糖代谢之间的毒性联系的讨论仍未得到充分探索。本综述旨在通过肠道微生物群建立新兴污染物与葡萄糖代谢之间的联系,深入探讨这些污染物对葡萄糖代谢的毒性影响以及肠道微生物群所起的潜在作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9565/10890638/0c19a25a0594/metabolites-14-00108-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9565/10890638/38f467529aa8/metabolites-14-00108-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9565/10890638/0c19a25a0594/metabolites-14-00108-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9565/10890638/38f467529aa8/metabolites-14-00108-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9565/10890638/0c19a25a0594/metabolites-14-00108-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Review of emerging contaminants in green stormwater infrastructure: Antibiotic resistance genes, microplastics, tire wear particles, PFAS, and temperature.绿色雨水基础设施中的新兴污染物综述:抗生素抗性基因、微塑料、轮胎磨损颗粒、全氟辛烷磺酸及温度
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Detection of Various Microplastics in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery.
心脏手术患者体内各种微塑料的检测
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Are Microplastics Toxic? A Review from Eco-Toxicity to Effects on the Gut Microbiota.微塑料有毒吗?从生态毒性到对肠道微生物群影响的综述
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Environmental pollutants exposure and gestational diabetes mellitus: Evidence from epidemiological and experimental studies.环境污染物暴露与妊娠糖尿病:来自流行病学和实验研究的证据。
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Adverse health effects of emerging contaminants on inflammatory bowel disease.新兴污染物对炎症性肠病的健康危害。
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7
Oral Exposure to Polystyrene Microplastics of Mice on a Normal or High-Fat Diet and Intestinal and Metabolic Outcomes.正常饮食或高脂饮食下小鼠经口暴露于聚苯乙烯微塑料及其对肠道和代谢的影响。
Environ Health Perspect. 2023 Feb;131(2):27006. doi: 10.1289/EHP11072. Epub 2023 Feb 22.
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Emerging environmental contaminants: A global perspective on policies and regulations.新兴环境污染物:政策与法规的全球视角。
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Early Life Polychlorinated Biphenyl 126 Exposure Disrupts Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Homeostasis in Mice Fed with High-Fat Diet in Adulthood.早年暴露于多氯联苯126会破坏成年期高脂饮食喂养小鼠的肠道微生物群和代谢稳态。
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