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硝酸锌复合溶液对犬结节性皮脂腺增生的高效局部治疗

Efficient Topical Treatment of Canine Nodular Sebaceous Hyperplasia with a Nitric Acid and Zinc Complex Solution.

作者信息

Gustafsson Lina, Wilson Alison, Bergvall Kerstin

机构信息

Evidensia Södra Djursjukhuset, Månskärsvägen 13, 141 75 Huddinge, Sweden.

Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, P.O. Box 7084, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2024 Feb 8;14(4):570. doi: 10.3390/ani14040570.

Abstract

Nodular sebaceous gland hyperplasia in the often middle-aged to old dog is a common, benign proliferation that results in exophytic, pink to yellow, alopecic, and often multilobulated nodules. Removal is usually carried out by surgical excision. As many old dogs have comorbidities that increase the risk of anesthesia, a topical treatment is warranted. We hypothesized that the application of a solution containing nitric acid, zinc, copper, and organic acids (Verrutop), would be a safe and efficient way to treat these nodules. Eleven dogs with a total of 29 nodules, grossly compatible with nodular sebaceous gland hyperplasia, were included in the study. Eighteen of the nodules were treated; 11 were left untreated. No anesthesia or sedation was needed. Four weeks after one application, 17/18 treated nodules had decreased by 100% in volume. There was a statistically significant difference in percentual volume change between the treated and untreated nodules from day 0 to day 28 ( < 0.0001). No serious side effects were noted. Sebaceous hyperplasia cannot always be distinguished grossly from sebaceous tumors. Cytological evaluation can be helpful, and in cases of deviant macroscopic features, local recurrence, or more aggressive behavior, the appropriate intervention would be to biopsy or excise the nodule for histopathology. Topical application of Verrutop is an easy, low-cost, and efficient way to remove canine sebaceous gland hyperplasia with minimal side effects in cases where surgery and anesthesia are not desired.

摘要

结节性皮脂腺增生在中老年犬中较为常见,是一种良性增生,表现为外生性、粉红色至黄色、脱毛且常为多叶状的结节。通常通过手术切除进行治疗。由于许多老年犬存在增加麻醉风险的合并症,因此有必要采用局部治疗。我们假设应用一种含有硝酸、锌、铜和有机酸的溶液(Verrutop)将是治疗这些结节的一种安全有效的方法。本研究纳入了11只犬,共有29个结节,肉眼观察与结节性皮脂腺增生高度相符。其中18个结节接受了治疗,11个未接受治疗。治疗过程无需麻醉或镇静。单次用药四周后,18个接受治疗的结节中有17个体积缩小了100%。从第0天到第28天,治疗组和未治疗组结节的体积变化百分比存在统计学显著差异(<0.0001)。未观察到严重的副作用。皮脂腺增生在肉眼上并不总是能与皮脂腺肿瘤区分开来。细胞学评估可能会有所帮助,对于具有异常宏观特征、局部复发或更具侵袭性表现的病例,适当的干预措施是对结节进行活检或切除以进行组织病理学检查。在不希望进行手术和麻醉的情况下,局部应用Verrutop是一种简单、低成本且有效的方法,可用于去除犬皮脂腺增生,且副作用最小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce71/10885944/613b902564e7/animals-14-00570-g001.jpg

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