Muth Natalie D, Bolling Christopher, Hannon Tamara, Sharifi Mona
Children's Primary Care Medical Group, Carlsbad, Californiaand Department of Community Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Pediatrics. 2024 Mar 1;153(3). doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-065480.
Few children and adolescents meet federal nutrition or physical activity recommendations, and many experience poor or inadequate sleep and negative health effects from screen use and social media. These lifestyle factors exacerbate physical and mental health risks for children and adolescents. This clinical report provides guidance to help pediatricians address the nutritional, physical activity, sleep, media and screen use, and social-emotional factors that affect child and adolescent health and wellness. The recommendations in this clinical report aim to promote health and wellness practices for infants, children, and adolescents across several domains of influence, including the individual, interpersonal, institutional, community, and public policy levels.
很少有儿童和青少年能达到联邦政府的营养或体育活动建议标准，许多人睡眠质量差或不足，且因使用电子设备和社交媒体而对健康产生负面影响。这些生活方式因素加剧了儿童和青少年身心健康的风险。本临床报告提供指导，以帮助儿科医生解决影响儿童和青少年健康与福祉的营养、体育活动、睡眠、媒体和电子设备使用以及社会情感等因素问题。本临床报告中的建议旨在促进婴儿、儿童和青少年在多个影响领域的健康与福祉实践，包括个人、人际、机构、社区和公共政策层面。
