Sachla Ankita J, Soni Vijay, Piñeros Miguel, Luo Yuanchan, Im Janice J, Rhee Kyu Y, Helmann John D
Cornell University, Department of Microbiology, Ithaca, NY, 14853-8101, USA.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
bioRxiv. 2024 Feb 15:2024.02.14.580342. doi: 10.1101/2024.02.14.580342.
Microbes encounter a myriad of stresses during their life cycle. Dysregulation of metal ion homeostasis is increasingly recognized as a key factor in host-microbe interactions. Bacterial metal ion homeostasis is tightly regulated by dedicated metalloregulators that control uptake, sequestration, trafficking, and efflux. Here, we demonstrate that deletion of the (YS) complex operon, but not deletion of the individual genes, causes hypersensitivity to manganese (Mn). YqgC is an integral membrane protein of unknown function and SodA is a Mn-dependent superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). The YS strain has reduced expression of two Mn efflux proteins, MneP and MneS, consistent with the observed Mn sensitivity. The YS strain accumulated high levels of Mn, had increased reactive radical species (RRS), and had broad metabolic alterations that can be partially explained by the inhibition of Mg-dependent enzymes. Although the YS operon deletion strain and an efflux-deficient double mutant both accumulate Mn and have similar metabolic perturbations they also display phenotypic differences. Several mutations that suppressed Mn intoxication of the efflux mutant did not benefit the YS mutant. Further, Mn intoxication in the YS mutant, but not the strain, was alleviated by expression of Mg-dependent, chorismate-utilizing enzymes of the menaquinone, siderophore, and tryptophan (MST) family. Therefore, despite their phenotypic similarities, the Mn sensitivity in the and the deletion mutants results from distinct enzymatic vulnerabilities.
微生物在其生命周期中会遇到无数种压力。金属离子稳态的失调日益被认为是宿主 - 微生物相互作用中的一个关键因素。细菌的金属离子稳态由专门的金属调节因子严格调控,这些调节因子控制着金属离子的摄取、螯合、运输和外排。在此,我们证明,(YS)复合体操纵子的缺失而非单个基因的缺失会导致对锰(Mn)超敏。YqgC是一种功能未知的整合膜蛋白,而SodA是一种依赖锰的超氧化物歧化酶(MnSOD)。YS菌株中两种锰外排蛋白MneP和MneS的表达降低,这与观察到的锰敏感性一致。YS菌株积累了高水平的锰,活性自由基(RRS)增加,并且具有广泛的代谢改变,这可以部分地由镁依赖性酶的抑制来解释。尽管YS操纵子缺失菌株和外排缺陷型双突变体都积累锰并且具有相似的代谢扰动,但它们也表现出表型差异。几种抑制外排突变体锰中毒的突变对YS突变体并无益处。此外,通过表达甲萘醌、铁载体和色氨酸(MST)家族的镁依赖性分支酸利用酶,可减轻YS突变体而非菌株中的锰中毒。因此,尽管它们的表型相似,但和缺失突变体中的锰敏感性是由不同的酶易损性导致的。