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指标:医学教育学术的一种模式语言

METRICS: a pattern language of scholarship in medical education.

作者信息

Ellaway Rachel, Topps David

机构信息

University of Calgary.

出版信息

MedEdPublish (2016). 2017 Nov 7;6:199. doi: 10.15694/mep.2017.000199. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Scholarly activity in health professions education has been growing steadily but despite the broad interest, quite what is considered to be scholarly activity in medical education has remained vague. Boyer's classes of scholarly activity ( Boyer 1990) and Glassick et al.'s criteria required of an artefact to render it scholarly ( Glassick et al. 1997) have been widely discussed. While the Glassick model has helped to define to what scholarly activity should be, we have found the Boyer model of what kinds of activity count as scholarship is lacking. We have developed the METRICS model of scholarly activity in medical education that maps more directly to scholarly activities. Metascholarship - activities that reflect on the nature of scholarshipEvaluation - activities that measure value or axiologyTranslation - activities that move findings or practices from one domain to anotherResearch - activities that focus on theory generation or testing (experimental, descriptive or explanatory)Innovation - activities that focus on creating new ideas, objects and practicesConceptual - activities that explore or develop new models, concepts, and paradigmsSynthesis - activities that focus on the integration of existing knowledge and practice Having built the METRICS model and tested it extensively in our own practice, we now seek to engage others in its use and appraisal.

摘要

本文已迁移。该文章被标记为推荐文章。卫生专业教育领域的学术活动一直在稳步增长,但尽管受到广泛关注,医学教育中究竟什么被视为学术活动仍不明确。博耶的学术活动分类(博耶,1990年)以及格拉斯克等人对一件制品成为学术作品所需标准的界定(格拉斯克等人,1997年)已得到广泛讨论。虽然格拉斯克模型有助于界定学术活动应该是什么样的,但我们发现博耶关于何种活动算作学术研究的模型存在不足。我们开发了医学教育学术活动的METRICS模型,该模型与学术活动的映射更为直接。元学术——反思学术本质的活动评估——衡量价值或价值论的活动转化——将研究成果或实践从一个领域转移到另一个领域的活动研究——专注于理论生成或检验(实验性、描述性或解释性)的活动创新——专注于创造新思想、新事物和新实践的活动概念性——探索或发展新模型、新概念和新范式的活动综合——专注于整合现有知识和实践的活动在构建了METRICS模型并在我们自己的实践中进行了广泛测试之后,我们现在寻求让其他人参与其使用和评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a25c/10885223/34b9a4de3f4d/mep-6-19387-g0000.jpg

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