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从语言多样性角度看认知科学。

Cognitive Science From the Perspective of Linguistic Diversity.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Cognitive & Linguistic Sciences Program, Wellesley College.

Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

出版信息

Cogn Sci. 2024 Feb;48(2):e13418. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13418.

Abstract

This letter addresses two issues in language research that are important to cognitive science: the comparability of word meanings across languages and the neglect of an integrated approach to writing systems. The first issue challenges generativist claims by emphasizing the importance of comparability of data, drawing on typologists' findings about different languages. The second issue addresses the exclusion of diverse writing systems from linguistic investigation and argues for a more extensive study of their effects on language and cognition. We argue for a refocusing of cognitive science research on linguistic diversity in all modalities to develop the most robust understanding of language and its role in human cognition more broadly.

摘要

这封信探讨了语言研究中对认知科学至关重要的两个问题

跨语言的词汇意义可比性,以及对书写系统综合方法的忽视。第一个问题通过强调数据可比性的重要性来挑战生成主义的主张,借鉴了类型学家关于不同语言的发现。第二个问题涉及将不同的书写系统排除在语言研究之外,并主张更广泛地研究它们对语言和认知的影响。我们主张重新关注所有模态中的语言多样性,以更深入地了解语言及其在人类认知中的作用。

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