Egalité Nathalie
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
J Med Humanit. 2024 Feb 26. doi: 10.1007/s10912-023-09834-w.
This paper argues that the newspaper Notre Journal enshrined the importance of narrative in the revolutionary psychiatry of its founder and editor, Frantz Fanon. Anchoring my analysis in the interdisciplinarity of the medical humanities, I demonstrate how care at Hôpital Blida-Joinville in colonial Algeria was mediated by the written word. I examine Fanon's physician writing and editorial texts detailing the use of narrative approaches in the clinic. As an object of care, Notre Journal's promotion of psychic healing, social actions, and engaged professional practice shaped the interactions and experiences of patients and staff. Printed and distributed to the wider institution, the newspaper created community-during an oppressive French Occupation and at the outset of the War of Independence-in addition to nurturing creativity, curiosity, solidarity, and accountability. Still, Fanon would come to recognize the limits of narrative methods amidst cultural oral traditions, illiteracy, and divergent attitudes about narrating the self.
本文认为,《我们的日报》体现了其创始人兼编辑弗朗茨·法农的革命精神病学中叙事的重要性。我将分析锚定在医学人文的跨学科性上,展示了在阿尔及利亚殖民地的布利达-若因维尔医院,护理是如何通过文字来实现的。我研究了法农作为医生的写作以及详细阐述在临床中使用叙事方法的编辑文本。作为护理的对象,《我们的日报》对心理治疗、社会行动和积极参与的专业实践的推广塑造了患者和工作人员的互动与体验。这份报纸印刷并分发给更广泛的机构,在法国压迫性占领期间和独立战争初期,它除了培养创造力、好奇心、团结和责任感外,还营造了社区氛围。然而,在文化口头传统、文盲现象以及对自我叙事的不同态度中,法农逐渐认识到叙事方法的局限性。