Department of Preventative Medicine and Population Health and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.
Vaccine. 2024 Jul 25;42(19S1):S9-S24. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.07.069. Epub 2023 Nov 10.
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) a mosquito-borne alphavirus is the causative agent of Chikungunya (CHIK), a disease with low mortality but high acute and chronic morbidity resulting in a high overall burden of disease. After the acute disease phase, chronic disease including persistent arthralgia is very common, and can cause fatigue and pain that is severe enough to limit normal activities. On average, around 40% of people infected with CHIKV will develop chronic arthritis, which may last for months or years. Recommendations for protection from CHIKV focus on infection control through preventing mosquito proliferation. There is currently no licensed antiviral drug or vaccine against CHIKV. Therefore, one of the most important public health impacts of vaccination would be to decrease burden of disease and economic losses in areas impacted by the virus, and prevent or reduce chronic morbidity associated with CHIK. This benefit would particularly be seen in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMIC) and socio-economically deprived areas, as they are more likely to have more infections and more severe outcomes. This 'Vaccine Value Profile' (VVP) for CHIK is intended to provide a high-level, holistic assessment of the information and data that are currently available to inform the potential public health, economic and societal value of vaccines in the development pipeline and vaccine-like products.This VVP was developed by a working group of subject matter experts from academia, non-profit organizations, public private partnerships, and multi-lateral organizations. All contributors have extensive expertise on various elements of the CHIK VVP and collectively aimed to identify current research and knowledge gaps.The VVP was developed using only existing and publicly available information.
基孔肯雅热病毒(CHIKV)是一种蚊媒甲病毒,是基孔肯雅热(CHIK)的病原体,该病死亡率低,但急性和慢性发病率高,导致疾病总体负担高。急性疾病期过后,慢性疾病包括持续性关节痛非常常见,可导致疲劳和疼痛,严重到足以限制正常活动。平均而言,约 40%感染 CHIKV 的人会发展为慢性关节炎,这种关节炎可能持续数月或数年。预防基孔肯雅热的建议侧重于通过控制蚊虫滋生来控制感染。目前尚无针对 CHIKV 的许可抗病毒药物或疫苗。因此,疫苗接种最重要的公共卫生影响之一将是减轻受病毒影响地区的疾病负担和经济损失,并预防或减少与 CHIK 相关的慢性发病率。这一益处将特别见于低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC)和社会经济贫困地区,因为它们更有可能发生更多感染和更严重的后果。本《基孔肯雅热疫苗价值概要》(VVP)旨在对目前可用于为疫苗开发管道中的疫苗和类似疫苗产品提供潜在公共卫生、经济和社会价值的信息和数据进行高水平、全面评估。该 VVP 由来自学术界、非营利组织、公私合作伙伴关系和多边组织的专题专家工作组制定。所有贡献者在 CHIK VVP 的各个要素方面都拥有广泛的专业知识,他们共同旨在确定当前的研究和知识差距。该 VVP 仅使用现有和公开的信息开发。