Izuo M, Yokoe T
Gan No Rinsho. 1985 May;Suppl:117-22.
A relationship between breast cancer and thyroid diseases has been postulated for many years. Several studies have demonstrated an increased risk of breast carcinoma in patients with goiter, chronic thyroiditis (hypothyroidism) or thyroid supplement therapy itself, while others have shown either a slight, nonsignificant excess or none at all. In an overview of the literature, the results were inconclusive and rather controversial in each other. Apart from the thyroid disorders mentioned above, a relationship between thyroid cancer and breast cancer also has been suggested in the recent studies. This is rather probable as a fact, but common risk factors for the two cancers have not been clarified yet and remains in future problem.
多年来一直有人假定乳腺癌与甲状腺疾病之间存在关联。多项研究表明,患有甲状腺肿、慢性甲状腺炎(甲状腺功能减退)或接受甲状腺补充治疗的患者患乳腺癌的风险增加,而其他一些研究则显示要么只是略有增加但不显著,要么根本没有增加。在对文献的综述中,结果尚无定论且相互之间颇具争议。除了上述甲状腺疾病外,近期研究中也有人提出甲状腺癌与乳腺癌之间存在关联。事实上这很有可能,但这两种癌症的共同风险因素尚未明确,仍是未来需要解决的问题。