Gerrie Samantha K, Navarro Oscar M, Lyons Christopher J, Marie Eman, Rajani Heena, Frayn Cassidy S, Hughes Emily C M, Branson Helen M
Department of Radiology, BC Children's Hospital, 4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada.
Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Pediatr Radiol. 2024 May;54(6):897-909. doi: 10.1007/s00247-024-05882-z. Epub 2024 Feb 27.
Orbital pathologies can be broadly classified as ocular lesions, extraocular soft-tissue pathologies (non-neoplastic and neoplastic), and bony and traumatic lesions. In this paper, we discuss the key imaging features and differential diagnoses of bony and traumatic lesions of the pediatric orbit and globe, emphasizing the role of CT and MRI as the primary imaging modalities. In addition, we highlight the adjunctive role of ocular sonography in the diagnosis of intraocular foreign bodies and discuss the primary role of sonography in the diagnosis of traumatic retinal detachment.
眼眶病变大致可分为眼部病变、眼外软组织病变(非肿瘤性和肿瘤性)以及骨与创伤性病变。在本文中,我们讨论小儿眼眶和眼球骨与创伤性病变的关键影像特征及鉴别诊断,重点强调CT和MRI作为主要影像检查方法的作用。此外,我们突出眼部超声在眼内异物诊断中的辅助作用,并讨论超声在创伤性视网膜脱离诊断中的主要作用。