Laboratoire des Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco.
Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Génétique Moléculaire (LBCGM), Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco.
Environ Monit Assess. 2024 Feb 28;196(3):313. doi: 10.1007/s10661-024-12507-3.
The widespread application of pesticides in Morocco's agriculture renders their monitoring in food and environmental samples very necessary. Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in reporting studies related to the monitoring of pesticide residues in food, water, groundwater, and soil as well as their quantitative health risk assessment. Most published studies have been done by university researchers. However, the lack of research reproducibility remains a problem that considerably limits the possibility of exploiting data from the literature. Our study involves an extensive literature review utilizing search engines with keywords like "pesticide residues," "monitoring," "vegetables and fruits," "water and soil," "risk assessment," and "Morocco" from 2009 to 2023. Analysis of pesticide residues in foodstuffs and environmental samples highlights concerns over compliance with EU regulations, the health risks associated with pesticide exposure, and the necessity for comprehensive monitoring and risk assessment strategies. This paper could help influence policies to develop a strategy and action plan for the sound management of pesticides, including measures to reduce their use, raise awareness, and monitor compliance. Also, this paper could be useful for scientists interested in understanding the current situation and challenges regarding pesticide residues in Morocco, as well as countries with which commercial links exist.
在摩洛哥农业中广泛应用农药，因此非常有必要对其在食品和环境样本中的残留情况进行监测。近年来，人们越来越关注报告与监测食品、水、地下水和土壤中农药残留以及对其进行定量健康风险评估相关的研究。大多数已发表的研究都是由大学研究人员完成的。然而，研究的可重复性问题仍然存在，这极大地限制了利用文献数据的可能性。我们的研究涉及了广泛的文献综述，使用了搜索引擎，并使用了 2009 年至 2023 年的“农药残留”、“监测”、“蔬菜和水果”、“水和土壤”、“风险评估”和“摩洛哥”等关键词。对食品和环境样本中农药残留的分析凸显了对遵守欧盟法规、与接触农药相关的健康风险以及对综合监测和风险评估策略的必要性的关注。本文有助于影响制定一项战略和行动计划，以实现对农药的合理管理，包括减少其使用、提高认识和监测合规性的措施。此外，本文对于那些关注摩洛哥农药残留现状和挑战以及与摩洛哥存在商业联系的国家的科学家来说也很有用。
