Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity (CIDAF), Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Faculty of Education and Sports Sciences, University of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Aug;32(8):2331-2339. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002147.
Sarmento, H, Figueiredo, A, Lago-Peñas, C, Milanovic, Z, Barbosa, A, Tadeu, P, and Bradley, PS. Influence of tactical and situational variables on offensive sequences during elite football matches. J Strength Cond Res 32(8): 2331-2339, 2018-This study examined the influence of tactical and situational variables on offensive sequences during elite football matches. A sample of 68 games and 1,694 offensive sequences from the Spanish La Liga, Italian Serie A, German Bundesliga, English Premier League, and Champions League were analyzed using χ and logistic regression analyses. Results revealed that counterattacks (odds ratio [OR] = 1.44; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13-1.83; p < 0.01) and fast attacks (OR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.11-1.85; p < 0.01) increased the success of an offensive sequence by 40% compared with positional attacks. The chance of an offensive sequence ending effectively in games from the Spanish, Italian, and English Leagues were higher than that in the Champions League. Offensive sequences that started in the preoffensive or offensive zones were more successful than those started in the defensive zones. An increase of 1 second in the offensive sequence duration and an extra pass resulted in a decrease of 2% (OR = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.98-0.99; p < 0.001) and 7% (OR = 0.93; 95% CI: 0.91-0.96; p < 0.001), respectively, in the probability of its success. These findings could assist coaches in designing specific training situations that improve the effectiveness of the offensive process.
萨门托、H、菲格雷多、A、拉戈-佩尼亚斯、C、米洛万诺维奇、Z、巴博萨、A、塔代乌、P 和布拉德利、PS. 战术和情境变量对精英足球比赛中进攻序列的影响。J 力量与调节研究 32(8):2331-2339,2018-本研究考察了战术和情境变量对精英足球比赛中进攻序列的影响。使用 χ 和逻辑回归分析对西班牙甲级联赛、意大利甲级联赛、德国甲级联赛、英格兰超级联赛和冠军联赛的 68 场比赛和 1694 次进攻序列进行了分析。结果表明，反击（优势比[OR] = 1.44；95%置信区间[CI]：1.13-1.83；p < 0.01）和快攻（OR = 1.43；95% CI：1.11-1.85；p < 0.01）与阵地进攻相比，使进攻序列成功的可能性增加了 40%。西班牙、意大利和英格兰联赛的比赛中，进攻序列有效结束的机会高于冠军联赛。进攻序列在预进攻或进攻区开始比在防守区开始更成功。进攻序列持续时间增加 1 秒和额外传球会使成功的可能性分别降低 2%（OR = 0.98；95% CI：0.98-0.99；p < 0.001）和 7%（OR = 0.93；95% CI：0.91-0.96；p < 0.001）。这些发现可以帮助教练设计特定的训练情况，提高进攻过程的有效性。
