Hoelen Thomay-Claire A, Willems Paul C, Loenen Arjan, Meisel Hans Jörg, Wang Jeffrey C, Jain Amit, Buser Zorica, Arts Jacobus J
Laboratory for Experimental Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Orthopaedic Biomechanics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Global Spine J. 2024 Feb;14(2_suppl):120S-128S. doi: 10.1177/21925682221150795.
STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review. OBJECTIVE: Examine the clinical evidence for the use of osteobiologics in hybrid surgery (combined anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and total disc replacement (TDR)) in patients with multilevel cervical degenerative disc disease (DDD). METHODS: PubMed and Embase were searched between January 2000 and August 2020. Clinical studies investigating 18-80 year old patients with multilevel cervical DDD who underwent hybrid surgery with or without the use of osteobiologics were considered eligible. Two reviewers independently screened and assessed the identified articles. The methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS) tool and the risk of bias (RoB 2.0) assessment tool were used to assess risk of bias. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) was used to evaluate quality of evidence across studies per outcome. RESULTS: Eleven studies were included. A decrease in cervical range of motion was observed in most studies for both the hybrid surgery and the control groups consisting of stand-alone ACDF or TDR. Fusion rates of 70-100% were reported in both the hybrid surgery and control groups consisting of stand-alone ACDF. The hybrid surgery group performed better or comparable to the control group in terms of adjacent segment degeneration. Studies reported an improvement in visual analogue scale for pain and neck disability index values after surgery compared to preoperative scores for both treatment groups. The included studies had moderate methodological quality. CONCLUSIONS: There is insufficient evidence for assessing the use of osteobiologics in multilevel hybrid surgery and additional high quality and controlled research is deemed essential.
研究设计:系统评价。 目的:考察在多节段颈椎退行性椎间盘疾病(DDD)患者的混合手术(联合前路颈椎间盘切除融合术(ACDF)和全椎间盘置换术(TDR))中使用骨生物制剂的临床证据。 方法:检索2000年1月至2020年8月期间的PubMed和Embase数据库。纳入研究18至80岁接受混合手术(无论是否使用骨生物制剂)的多节段颈椎DDD患者的临床研究。两名研究者独立筛选和评估检索到的文章。采用非随机研究方法学指标(MINORS)工具和偏倚风险(RoB 2.0)评估工具评估偏倚风险。采用推荐分级、评估、制定与评价(GRADE)系统对每项研究结果的证据质量进行评估。 结果:共纳入11项研究。在大多数研究中,混合手术组以及由单纯ACDF或TDR组成的对照组的颈椎活动度均有所下降。单纯ACDF组成的混合手术组和对照组的融合率均报告为70%-100%。在相邻节段退变方面,混合手术组表现优于或等同于对照组。研究报告称,与术前评分相比,两个治疗组术后的视觉模拟疼痛评分和颈部功能障碍指数值均有所改善。纳入研究的方法学质量中等。 结论:评估骨生物制剂在多节段混合手术中的应用证据不足,认为有必要开展更多高质量的对照研究。
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