中国大陆新冠疫情常态化阶段医护人员心身健康的影响因素。
Influencing factors on the psychosomatic health of medical staff since the normalized stage of COVID-19 in mainland China.
机构信息
Venous Configuration Center, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Department of Nursing, Qingjian County People's Hospital, Yulin, China.
出版信息
Eur J Public Health. 2024 Jun 7;34(3):600-605. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae021.
BACKGROUND
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there were under-recognized and unaddressed psychosomatic health problems among medical staff. The purpose of this study was to investigate their psychosomatic status.
METHODS
An online questionnaire was performed to the medical staff of major hospitals in Jinan in January 2023. In total, 1244 valid questionnaires were collected, and their psychosomatic status was assessed by the Psychosomatic Symptom Scale (PSSS) and Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10). Finally, we analyzed the influencing factors for their psychosomatic status.
RESULTS
The psychological health of the medical staff was poor, and the level of stress perception was intense, accompanied by obvious psychosomatic symptoms. Regression analysis indicated that age, gender, frontline involvement, work experience, marriage, presence of disease history and COVID-19 infection history were risk factors for psychosomatic symptoms, while education, frontline involvement and presence of disease history were risk factors for stress feeling.
CONCLUSION
Medical staff often showed obvious psychosomatic symptoms and intense stress. Psychological health education and intervention should be given in order to improve their working quality.
背景
在 2019 冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行期间，医务人员存在未被认识和未得到解决的身心健康问题。本研究旨在调查他们的身心状况。
方法
2023 年 1 月，对济南主要医院的医务人员进行了在线问卷调查。共收集了 1244 份有效问卷，采用身心症状量表（PSSS）和压力知觉量表-10（PSS-10）评估他们的身心状况。最后，分析了影响其身心状况的因素。
结果
医务人员心理健康状况较差，压力知觉水平较强，伴有明显的身心症状。回归分析表明，年龄、性别、一线参与、工作经验、婚姻、患病史和 COVID-19 感染史是身心症状的危险因素，而教育程度、一线参与和患病史是压力感的危险因素。
结论
医务人员常表现出明显的身心症状和强烈的压力。应给予心理健康教育和干预，以提高他们的工作质量。
Zotero 插件