Gudapati Sravya, Chaudhari Kamlesh, Dave Apoorva, Shinde Dhanajay
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DMIHER), Wardha, IND.
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DMIHER), Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jan 30;16(1):e53227. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53227. eCollection 2024 Jan.
Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome, a rare genetic condition of the urogenital system, is characterized by distinctive features such as ipsilateral renal agenesis, obstructed hemivagina, and uterus didelphys. It is also referred to as Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome. Its clinical manifestations include dysmenorrhea, consistent abdominal pain, and infrequent periods. It is typically diagnosed after menarche. We report a case of a 20-year-old female who was admitted to the casualty ward following a road accident. She was Incidentally found to have uterine didelphys with hemorrhagic cystic lesion and left renal agenesis on ultrasonography (USG). She also had gallbladder stones, along with the findings mentioned above. Clinicians should exclude HWW syndrome in cases where uterine didelphys and unilateral renal agenesis coexist. Prompt identification and treatment of the condition can help avoid potential untoward pregnancy-related issues in the future.
梗阻性半阴道并同侧肾异常(OHVIRA)综合征是一种罕见的泌尿生殖系统遗传性疾病,其特征为同侧肾缺如、梗阻性半阴道和双子宫等独特表现。它也被称为赫林 - 韦纳 - 温德利希(HWW)综合征。其临床表现包括痛经、持续性腹痛和月经不调。通常在初潮后确诊。我们报告一例20岁女性,因道路交通事故入院急诊病房。超声检查(USG)偶然发现她有双子宫伴出血性囊性病变及左肾缺如。她还伴有胆囊结石以及上述发现。临床医生在双子宫和单侧肾缺如并存的病例中应排除HWW综合征。及时识别和治疗该疾病有助于避免未来潜在的不良妊娠相关问题。