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伤寒沙门氏菌会引发急性阑尾炎吗?

Can Salmonella typhi Cause Acute Appendicitis?

作者信息

Mithany Reda H, Shaikh Amarah, Scott Catherine, Abdalla Mazin, Graham Matthew, Gerogiannis Ioannis N

机构信息

Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery, Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Kingston Upon Thames, GBR.

General Surgery, Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Kingston Upon Thames, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jan 30;16(1):e53213. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53213. eCollection 2024 Jan.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.53213
PMID:38425622
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10902744/
Abstract

Salmonella typhi, commonly known for causing typhoid fever, is recognized as a bacterium responsible for a wide range of gastrointestinal and systemic infections. While its systemic manifestations have been well-documented, its association with localized gastrointestinal complications, such as appendicitis, remains relatively rare and less explored. This case report presents a compelling clinical case of a 55-year-old patient who presented with symptoms of gastrointestinal distress and was diagnosed with S. typhi-induced appendicitis. The patient's history, clinical presentation, laboratory investigations, radiological findings, management, and outcomes are thoroughly discussed. The report also touches upon the broader context of appendicitis etiology and highlights the significance of prompt diagnosis and intervention in cases of Salmonella-induced appendicitis.

摘要

伤寒沙门氏菌通常因引起伤寒热而为人所知,它被认为是一种可导致多种胃肠道和全身性感染的细菌。虽然其全身性表现已有充分记录,但其与局部胃肠道并发症(如阑尾炎)的关联仍然相对罕见且研究较少。本病例报告展示了一例引人关注的临床病例,一名55岁患者出现胃肠道不适症状,被诊断为伤寒沙门氏菌引起的阑尾炎。文中对该患者的病史、临床表现、实验室检查、影像学检查结果、治疗及预后进行了全面讨论。报告还涉及阑尾炎病因的更广泛背景,并强调了对伤寒沙门氏菌引起的阑尾炎病例进行及时诊断和干预的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68f4/10902744/efaf6d3116d7/cureus-0016-00000053213-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68f4/10902744/14b8e3f91808/cureus-0016-00000053213-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68f4/10902744/7fa9891ae1ca/cureus-0016-00000053213-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68f4/10902744/efaf6d3116d7/cureus-0016-00000053213-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68f4/10902744/14b8e3f91808/cureus-0016-00000053213-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68f4/10902744/7fa9891ae1ca/cureus-0016-00000053213-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68f4/10902744/efaf6d3116d7/cureus-0016-00000053213-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The role of viruses in human acute appendicitis: a systematic literature review.病毒在人类急性阑尾炎中的作用:系统文献综述。
Int J Colorectal Dis. 2023 Apr 18;38(1):102. doi: 10.1007/s00384-023-04391-z.
2
The role of screening colonoscopy after appendicitis in patients over 40 years of age.40岁以上阑尾炎患者结肠镜筛查的作用。
ANZ J Surg. 2023 Mar;93(3):602-605. doi: 10.1111/ans.18325. Epub 2023 Feb 14.
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Two-Year Experiences of 500 Appendectomies in Lahore General Hospital, Lahore.拉合尔总医院500例阑尾切除术的两年经验,拉合尔
Cureus. 2022 Jan 16;14(1):e21303. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21303. eCollection 2022 Jan.
4
infection-related appendicitis: A case report.感染相关性阑尾炎:一例报告
World J Clin Cases. 2021 Oct 16;9(29):8782-8788. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i29.8782.
5
Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Appendicitis.急性单纯性阑尾炎的治疗
N Engl J Med. 2021 Sep 16;385(12):1116-1123. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp2107675.
6
Fecalith in the Proximal Area of the Appendix is a Predictor of Failure of Nonoperative Treatment for Complicated Appendicitis in Adults.阑尾近端粪石是预测成人复杂性阑尾炎非手术治疗失败的指标。
J Surg Res. 2021 Nov;267:477-484. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2021.06.015. Epub 2021 Jul 9.
7
Re-assessing the role of the fecalith in acute appendicitis in adults: case report, case series and literature review.重新评估粪石在成人急性阑尾炎中的作用:病例报告、病例系列及文献综述。
J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Jan 29;2021(1):rjaa543. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaa543. eCollection 2021 Jan.
8
A Randomized Trial Comparing Antibiotics with Appendectomy for Appendicitis.抗生素与阑尾切除术治疗阑尾炎的随机对照试验。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Nov 12;383(20):1907-1919. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2014320. Epub 2020 Oct 5.
9
Enterobius Vermicularis: A Parasitic Cause of Appendicular Colic.蛲虫:阑尾绞痛的一个寄生虫病因。
Cureus. 2020 Jun 9;12(6):e8524. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8524.
10
Global Trends in Typhoidal Salmonellosis: A Systematic Review.全球伤寒沙门氏菌感染的流行趋势:系统综述。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018 Sep;99(3_Suppl):10-19. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0034. Epub 2018 Jul 24.