Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Liver Transplantation Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, P.R. China.
Department of SICU, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China.
Oncol Rep. 2024 Apr;51(4). doi: 10.3892/or.2024.8718. Epub 2024 Mar 1.
The aim of the present study was to explore the association between N‑methyladenosine (m6A) modification regulatory gene‑related long noncoding (lnc)RNA RP1‑228H13.5 and cancer prognosis through bioinformatics analysis, as well as the impact of RP1‑228H13.5 on cell biology‑related behaviors and specific molecular mechanisms. Bioinformatics analysis was used to construct a risk model consisting of nine genes. This model can reflect the survival time and differentiation degree of cancer. Subsequently, a competing endogenous RNA network consisting of 3 m6A‑related lncRNAs, six microRNAs (miRs) and 201 mRNAs was constructed. A cell assay confirmed that RP1‑228H13.5 is significantly upregulated in liver cancer cells, which can promote liver cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and inhibit liver cancer cell apoptosis. The specific molecular mechanism may be the regulation of the expression of zinc finger protein interacting with K protein 1 (ZIK1) by targeting the downstream hsa‑miR‑205. Further experiments found that the m6A methyltransferase 14, N‑adenosine‑methyltransferase subunit mediates the regulation of miR‑205‑5p expression by RP1‑228H13.5. m6A methylation regulatory factor‑related lncRNA has an important role in cancer. The targeting of hsa‑miR‑205 by RP1‑228H13.5 to regulate ZIK1 may serve as a potential mechanism in the occurrence and development of liver cancer.
本研究旨在通过生物信息学分析探讨 N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰调控基因相关长非编码(lnc)RNA RP1-228H13.5 与癌症预后之间的关系,以及 RP1-228H13.5 对细胞生物学相关行为和特定分子机制的影响。采用生物信息学分析构建了由 9 个基因组成的风险模型。该模型能够反映癌症的生存时间和分化程度。随后,构建了包含 3 个 m6A 相关 lncRNA、6 个 microRNA(miRs)和 201 个 mRNAs 的竞争性内源性 RNA 网络。细胞实验证实,RP1-228H13.5 在肝癌细胞中显著上调,能够促进肝癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,抑制肝癌细胞凋亡。其特定的分子机制可能是通过靶向下游 hsa-miR-205 调节锌指蛋白相互作用的 K 蛋白 1(ZIK1)的表达。进一步的实验发现,m6A 甲基转移酶 14、N-腺苷-甲基转移酶亚基介导 RP1-228H13.5 对 miR-205-5p 表达的调节。m6A 甲基化调节因子相关 lncRNA 在癌症中具有重要作用。RP1-228H13.5 通过靶向 hsa-miR-205 调节 ZIK1 可能是肝癌发生发展的潜在机制。