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跨性别青少年对影响有意和意外怀孕因素的看法。

Transgender Youth's Perspectives on Factors Influencing Intended and Unintended Pregnancies.

作者信息

Lowik A J, Al-Anzi Shams M F, Amarasekera Anurada, Chan Ace, Rana Monica, Salter Allison, Nath Ronita, Ybarra Michele, Saewyc Elizabeth

机构信息

Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Center for Innovative Public Health Research, San Clemente, California.

出版信息

Womens Reprod Health (Phila). 2023;10(4):572-590. doi: 10.1080/23293691.2023.2186812. Epub 2023 Mar 20.

Abstract

Drawing on data from focus groups with 152 trans youth aged 14-18 years in the United States, this article explores the factors that the participants understood as contributing to adolescent pregnancy among trans youth. Youth posited that unintended pregnancies occur due to barriers to contraceptives; a lack of gender-affirming sexual health education; sexual assault and dating violence; and mental health-influenced sexual risk-taking. Participants suggested that intended pregnancies may be a self-development strategy; a self-directed effort to repress/change gender modality or identity; and due to the perceived incompatibility between pregnancy and transition, where pregnancy must occur prior to transitioning.

摘要

本文借鉴了对美国152名14至18岁跨性别青少年进行焦点小组访谈所得的数据,探讨了参与者认为导致跨性别青少年意外怀孕的因素。青少年认为意外怀孕是由于避孕措施存在障碍、缺乏性别肯定性性健康教育、性侵犯和约会暴力以及心理健康影响下的性冒险行为。参与者表示,有意怀孕可能是一种自我发展策略;是一种自我导向的压抑/改变性别模式或身份的努力;以及由于认为怀孕与过渡不相容,即怀孕必须在过渡之前发生。

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