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无症状性长异物经胃肠道自发排出——一则罕见病例报告

Asymptomatic spontaneous expulsion of a long foreign body through the gastrointestinal tract - a curious case report.

作者信息

Pokharel Sushan, Kc Suraj, Lamichhane Samiksha, Pokharel Mohir, Sah Rajesh P, Yadav Sanjaya K, Bhusal Amrit, Poudel Sishir, Shah Siddhartha K, Pokharel Moneec

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.

Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Feb 27;19(5):1940-1944. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.02.007. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Foreign body ingestion and its natural elimination are common in children. However, this is uncommon for long foreign bodies. Here, we report the spontaneous removal of an ingested pencil in an asymptomatic child. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of asymptomatic spontaneous elimination of a normally-sized ingested pencil. A 7-year-old male child presented with a history of ingestion of a pencil 4 hours back, without any complaints. Immediate abdominal radiography revealed a pencil in the stomach with an estimated length of approximately 10 cm and no signs of complications. He was conservatively treated under a semi-solid diet, presumably due to lack of available endoscopic option. Subsequently, he passed the pencil in stool within 24 hours of ingestion. He was asymptomatic and playful during the course and at discharge. Conservative management of a quickly moving long foreign body initially located below the esophagus in an asymptomatic child is possible with the help of imaging guidance, particularly in settings lacking an endoscopy. Although, this should not be considered a norm. However, this suggests that the treatment of ingested foreign bodies must be individualized. Thus, multiple factors related to the child and the foreign body must be assessed before committing to invasive procedures like laparotomy. Similarly, plain X-rays can be helpful even for radiolucent foreign bodies, for diagnosis and ruling out complications. All of these are vital in underdeveloped countries, where endoscopy and computed tomography facilities might be either lacking or unaffordable by patients.

摘要

异物吞食及其自然排出在儿童中很常见。然而,对于长异物来说这种情况并不常见。在此,我们报告一例无症状儿童吞食铅笔后自行排出的病例。据我们所知,这是首例关于正常尺寸吞食铅笔无症状自行排出的病例报告。一名7岁男童4小时前吞食了一支铅笔,无任何不适主诉。即刻腹部X线检查显示胃内有一支铅笔,估计长度约为10厘米,无并发症迹象。由于缺乏可用的内镜检查选项,他接受了半固体饮食的保守治疗。随后,他在吞食后24小时内通过粪便排出了铅笔。在此过程中及出院时他均无症状且活泼好动。在影像学引导下,对于一名最初位于食管下方且无症状的儿童,快速移动的长异物进行保守治疗是可行 的,尤其是在缺乏内镜检查的情况下。不过,这不应该被视为常规做法。然而,这表明吞食异物的治疗必须个体化。因此,在决定进行剖腹手术等侵入性操作之前,必须评估与儿童和异物相关的多个因素。同样,普通X线检查即使对于透射线异物也有助于诊断和排除并发症。在欠发达国家,所有这些都至关重要,因为在这些国家可能缺乏内镜检查和计算机断层扫描设备,或者患者负担不起。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad0f/10915782/580a890925cb/gr1.jpg

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