Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. R. Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz. 13083-887 Campinas SP Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2024 Mar;29(3):e18802022. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232024293.18802022. Epub 2023 Jun 17.
This article aims to estimate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MD) on the adult population of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, verifying associated demographic and socioeconomic factors, and to analyze their impact on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) according to sex. A population-based study was conducted with 2,166 individuals using data from the ISACamp 2014/15. The Medical Outcomes Study SF-36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was used to measure HRQoL according to MD. Prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated by Poisson regression. Musculoskeletal disorders had a prevalence of 8.5% (6.7% tendonitis and 2.7% work-related musculoskeletal disorders - WMSD). Results showed a higher prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in women, active or on leave due to illness, and in individuals with higher education levels. Moreover, reduced HRQoL scores were observed in 6 of the 8 domains, due to MD. The mental component and physical component showed greater impairment respectively among women and men after self-reported WMSD. These findings point to substantial damage from musculoskeletal disorders on the population's HRQoL. WMSD affect the HRQoL of men and women distinctly.
本文旨在估计巴西圣保罗坎皮纳斯市成年人群的肌肉骨骼疾病（MD）患病率，分析相关人口统计学和社会经济因素，并根据性别分析其对健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）的影响。这是一项基于人群的研究，共纳入 2166 名参与者，数据来自 2014/15 年的 ISACamp。采用医疗结局研究 SF-36 项目 36 项简短健康调查问卷（SF-36）来评估 MD 对 HRQoL 的影响。采用泊松回归估计患病率比（PR）。肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率为 8.5%（6.7%为腱鞘炎，2.7%为与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病-WMSD）。结果显示，女性、因疾病而活跃或休假、受教育程度较高的个体肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率更高。此外，由于 MD，8 个领域中有 6 个领域的 HRQoL 评分降低。在报告 WMSD 后，女性的心理成分和男性的生理成分分别显示出更大的损害。这些发现表明肌肉骨骼疾病对人群的 HRQoL 造成了实质性的损害。WMSD 对男性和女性的 HRQoL 有明显影响。
