Simantiris Nikolaos
MEDASSET (Mediterranean Association to Save the Sea Turtles), Likavittou 1C, Athens, 10632, Greece; Ionian University, Department of Informatics, Corfu, 49132, Greece.
Sci Total Environ. 2024 May 1;923:171354. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171354. Epub 2024 Mar 7.
Sea turtles are one of the most significant groups of marine species, playing a key role in the sustainability and conservation of marine ecosystems and the food chain. These emblematic species are threatened by several natural and anthropogenic pressures, and climate change is increasingly reported as one of the most important threats to sea turtles, affecting sea turtles at all stages of their life cycle and at both their marine and coastal habitats. The effect of climate change is expressed as global warming, sea-level rise, extreme storms, and alterations in predation and diseases' patterns, posing a potentially negative impact on sea turtles. In this systematic review, the author presented the current knowledge and research outcomes on the impact of climate change on sea turtles. Moreover, this study determined trends and hotspots in keywords, country collaborations, authors, and publications in the field through a scientometric analysis. Finally, this article reviewed proposed mitigation strategies by researchers, marine protected area (MPA) managers, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to reduce the impact of climate change on the conservation of sea turtles.
海龟是最重要的海洋物种群体之一,在海洋生态系统和食物链的可持续性及保护方面发挥着关键作用。这些具有代表性的物种受到多种自然和人为压力的威胁,气候变化越来越多地被报道为海龟面临的最重要威胁之一,在海龟生命周期的各个阶段以及其海洋和沿海栖息地都对其产生影响。气候变化的影响表现为全球变暖、海平面上升、极端风暴以及捕食和疾病模式的改变,对海龟构成潜在的负面影响。在这篇系统综述中,作者介绍了关于气候变化对海龟影响的当前知识和研究成果。此外,本研究通过科学计量分析确定了该领域关键词、国家合作、作者和出版物的趋势及热点。最后,本文回顾了研究人员、海洋保护区(MPA)管理者和非政府组织(NGO)提出的缓解策略,以减少气候变化对海龟保护的影响。