Department of Internal Medicine Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Salisbury VA Medical Center, Salisbury, NC, USA.
J Alzheimers Dis. 2024;98(2):411-415. doi: 10.3233/JAD-231462.
Cellular senescence contributes to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Treatments that remove senescent cells, senolytics, improve brain outcomes in AD mice with amyloid-β or tau deposition. 3xTgAD mice develop both AD neuropathologies; however, Ng et al. report low p16INK4a-associated senescence in the brain. Senolytic treatment by genetic removal; dasatinib with quercetin (D+Q), which enter the brain; and ABT-263 with limited brain penetrance all reduced AD neuropathology. Refined measures of senescence and brain exposure would help clarify the benefits of senolytics despite low p16INK4a-associated senescence and potential limited brain penetrance.
细胞衰老导致阿尔茨海默病(AD)的发病机制。清除衰老细胞的疗法,即衰老细胞清除剂,可改善具有淀粉样β或 tau 沉积的 AD 小鼠的大脑预后。3xTgAD 小鼠同时发展出 AD 神经病理学;然而,Ng 等人报告称,大脑中 p16INK4a 相关衰老的程度较低。通过基因去除进行衰老细胞清除剂治疗,即进入大脑的达沙替尼和槲皮素(D+Q),以及脑穿透能力有限的 ABT-263,均可减少 AD 神经病理学。尽管 p16INK4a 相关衰老程度较低且潜在的脑穿透能力有限,但对衰老和大脑暴露的更精确测量将有助于阐明衰老细胞清除剂的益处。
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