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大脑中需要精细化的衰老生物标志物和衰老细胞清除剂的衡量指标。

A Need for Refined Senescence Biomarkers and Measures of Senolytics in the Brain.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Salisbury VA Medical Center, Salisbury, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Alzheimers Dis. 2024;98(2):411-415. doi: 10.3233/JAD-231462.


DOI:10.3233/JAD-231462
PMID:38461508
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11063734/
Abstract

Cellular senescence contributes to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Treatments that remove senescent cells, senolytics, improve brain outcomes in AD mice with amyloid-β or tau deposition. 3xTgAD mice develop both AD neuropathologies; however, Ng et al. report low p16INK4a-associated senescence in the brain. Senolytic treatment by genetic removal; dasatinib with quercetin (D+Q), which enter the brain; and ABT-263 with limited brain penetrance all reduced AD neuropathology. Refined measures of senescence and brain exposure would help clarify the benefits of senolytics despite low p16INK4a-associated senescence and potential limited brain penetrance.

摘要

细胞衰老导致阿尔茨海默病(AD)的发病机制。清除衰老细胞的疗法,即衰老细胞清除剂,可改善具有淀粉样β或 tau 沉积的 AD 小鼠的大脑预后。3xTgAD 小鼠同时发展出 AD 神经病理学;然而,Ng 等人报告称,大脑中 p16INK4a 相关衰老的程度较低。通过基因去除进行衰老细胞清除剂治疗,即进入大脑的达沙替尼和槲皮素(D+Q),以及脑穿透能力有限的 ABT-263,均可减少 AD 神经病理学。尽管 p16INK4a 相关衰老程度较低且潜在的脑穿透能力有限,但对衰老和大脑暴露的更精确测量将有助于阐明衰老细胞清除剂的益处。

相似文献

[1]
A Need for Refined Senescence Biomarkers and Measures of Senolytics in the Brain.

J Alzheimers Dis. 2024

[2]
Senescence Targeting Methods Impact Alzheimer's Disease Features in 3xTg Mice.

J Alzheimers Dis. 2024

[3]
Senolytic Therapy to Modulate the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease (SToMP-AD): A Pilot Clinical Trial.

J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2022

[4]
Translating the Biology of Aging into New Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease: Senolytics.

J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2023

[5]
A geroscience motivated approach to treat Alzheimer's disease: Senolytics move to clinical trials.

Mech Ageing Dev. 2021-12

[6]
Orally-active, clinically-translatable senolytics restore α-Klotho in mice and humans.

EBioMedicine. 2022-3

[7]
Tau protein aggregation is associated with cellular senescence in the brain.

Aging Cell. 2018-10-11

[8]
Senolytic intervention improves cognition, metabolism, and adiposity in female APP mice.

Geroscience. 2025-2

[9]
Senolytics decrease senescent cells in humans: Preliminary report from a clinical trial of Dasatinib plus Quercetin in individuals with diabetic kidney disease.

EBioMedicine. 2019-9-18

[10]
Senolytics cocktail dasatinib and quercetin alleviate chondrocyte senescence and facet joint osteoarthritis in mice.

Spine J. 2025-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
Contemporary insights into neuroimmune interactions across development and aging.

Front Neurol. 2025-7-25

[2]
Experimental and clinical tests of FDA-approved kinase inhibitors for the treatment of neurological disorders (update 2024).

Explor Drug Sci. 2025

[3]
Navitoclax safety, tolerability, and effect on biomarkers of senescence and neurodegeneration in aged nonhuman primates.

Heliyon. 2024-8-17

本文引用的文献

[1]
GDF11 slows excitatory neuronal senescence and brain ageing by repressing p21.

Nat Commun. 2023-11-17

[2]
Translating the Biology of Aging into New Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease: Senolytics.

J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2023

[3]
Senolytic therapy in mild Alzheimer's disease: a phase 1 feasibility trial.

Nat Med. 2023-10

[4]
Elimination of senescent cells by treatment with Navitoclax/ABT263 reverses whole brain irradiation-induced blood-brain barrier disruption in the mouse brain.

Geroscience. 2023-10

[5]
Autophagy enables microglia to engage amyloid plaques and prevents microglial senescence.

Nat Cell Biol. 2023-7

[6]
Soluble pathogenic tau enters brain vascular endothelial cells and drives cellular senescence and brain microvascular dysfunction in a mouse model of tauopathy.

Nat Commun. 2023-4-25

[7]
Local senolysis in aged mice only partially replicates the benefits of systemic senolysis.

J Clin Invest. 2023-4-17

[8]
Increased post-mitotic senescence in aged human neurons is a pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease.

Cell Stem Cell. 2022-12-1

[9]
Profiling senescent cells in human brains reveals neurons with CDKN2D/p19 and tau neuropathology.

Nat Aging. 2021-12

[10]
Brain cellular senescence in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.

Geroscience. 2022-4

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